Browsing CICERO Research Archive by Title
Now showing items 270-289 of 977
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Effects of anthropogenic emissions on tropospheric ozone and its radiative forcing
(CICERO Report;1997:02, Research report, 1997)Tropospheric ozone changes since pre-industrial times due to changes in emissions have been calculated by the University of Oslo global 3-D photochemical model. The radiative forcing caused by the increase in ozone has ... -
Effects of reductions in stratospheric ozone on tropospheric chemistry through changes in photolysis rates
(CICERO Report;1993:05, Research report, 1993)The observed reductions in stratospheric ozone since the late 1970s are likely to have affected the penetration of UV radiation into the troposphere. We have examined the sensitivity and the response of the tropospheric ... -
Effects on consumer demand patterns of falling prices in telecommunication
(CICERO Working Paper;1995:08, Working paper, 1995)The relentless technological change in telecommunication industry is forcing down many of the cost elements of a telephone call. Already, the marginal costs of the use of telecommunication networks are so low that these ... -
Effektiv klimakommunikasjon -Trender og fakta 2018
(CICERO Report;2018:09, Research report, 2018-08-14)Dersom vi skal klare å holde den globale oppvarmingen godt under 2°C og helst under 1,5°C slik Parisavtalen sier, så haster det å gjennomføre det grønne skriftet. Vi vet omtrentlig hva som må gjøres, og mye av politikken ... -
Effektiv klimapolitikk etter Rio
(CICERO Policy Note;1993:01, Working paper, 1993) -
Efficient contracts in a game of nations pursuing greenhouse gas emissions abatement
(CICERO Working Paper;1993:03, Working paper, 1993) -
Efficient incomplete international climate agreements
(CICERO Working Paper;1993:04, Working paper, 1993) -
Efficient international climate agreements in the presence of free riders
(CICERO Working Paper;1992:07, Working paper, 1992) -
Ekstremværsituasjoner og transporteffekter: Næringslivets transporttilpasninger til klimaendringer
(CICERO Report;2004:10, Research report, 2004)Rapporten ser på hvordan klimaendringer vil påvirke godstransportstrømmene, noe som igjen reiser det påfølgende spørsmålet om hvordan aktørene, altså vareproduserende og konsumerende næringsliv samt transportbransjen, ... -
Electing Cropland Management as an Article 3.4 Activity under the Kyoto Protocol: Considerations for Norway
(CICERO Policy Note;2006:01, Working paper, 2006)By the end of 2006, Norway will need to decide whether to seek credits for 3.4 activities under the Kyoto Protocol, of which Cropland Management is one option. Electing cropland management as an Article 3.4 activity requires ... -
Electricity consumption: should there be a limit? Implications of people’s attitudes for the forming of sustainable energy policies
(Peer reviewed; Journal article, 2014)The aim of this paper is to examine people’s attitudes towards electricity and electricity consumption within the Norwegian market context. The empirical material is based on 18 in-depth interviews and eight focus group ... -
Elemental carbon measurements in European Arctic snow packs
(Journal article; Peer reviewed, 2013)[1] Black carbon (BC) and other light-absorbing particles deposited on snow and ice are known to perturb the surface radiative balance. There are few published observations of the concentration of these particles in the ... -
Elements for an Agreement on Climate and Energy Technology Development (ACT!)
(CICERO Policy Note;2008:01, Working paper, 2008) -
Elevation dependent precipitation and temperature changes over Indian Himalayan region
(Journal article; Peer reviewed, 2022)Various studies reported an elevation dependent precipitation and temperature changes in mountainous regions of the world including the Himalayas. Various mechanisms are proposed to link the possible dependence of the ... -
Emerging reporting and verification needs under the Paris Agreement: How can the research community effectively contribute?
(Journal article; Peer reviewed, 2021)Greenhouse gas (GHG) emission inventories represent the link between national and international political actions on climate change, and climate and environmental sciences. Inventory agencies need to include, in national ... -
Emission metrics for quantifying regional climate impacts of aviation
(Peer reviewed; Journal article, 2017) -
The Emissions Model Intercomparison Project (Emissions-MIP): Quantifying model sensitivity to emission characteristics
(Peer reviewed; Journal article, 2023)Anthropogenic emissions of aerosols and precursor compounds are known to significantly affect the energy balance of the Earth–atmosphere system, alter the formation of clouds and precipitation, and have a substantial impact ... -
Empirical estimates of regional carbon budgets imply reduced global soil heterotrophic respiration
(Journal article; Peer reviewed, 2021)Resolving regional carbon budgets is critical for informing land-based mitigation policy. For nine regions covering nearly the whole globe, we collected inventory estimates of carbon-stock changes complemented by satellite ... -
En kunnskapsoversikt over klima og kjønn: Byrder, medvirkning og muligheter
(CICERO Report;2022:04, Report, 2022-03)Påvirkning av klimaendringer og klimatiltak, samt mulighet til å kunne delta og påvirke politikk og virkemidler i omstillingen til lavutslippssamfunnet, er betinget av grupper og enkeltindividers tilgang til ulike ressurser ... -
Enabling sustainable urban road transport in China: A policy and institutional perspective
(CICERO Working Paper;2003:02, Working paper, 2003)This paper is an effort to investigate the approach to sustainable urban road transport in Chinese mega cities with an emphasis on policy and institutional perspectives. The study links the major “unsustainabilities” of ...