Browsing CICERO Research Archive by Title
Now showing items 280-299 of 1031
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Earlier emergence of a temperature response to mitigation by filtering annual variability
(Journal article; Peer reviewed, 2022)The rate of global surface warming is crucial for tracking progress towards global climate targets, but is strongly influenced by interannual-to-decadal variability, which precludes rapid detection of the temperature ... -
Earth System Model Evaluation Tool (ESMValTool) v2.0-diagnostics for extreme events, regional and impact evaluation, and analysis of Earth system models in CMIP
(Journal article; Peer reviewed, 2021)This paper complements a series of now four publications that document the release of the Earth System Model Evaluation Tool (ESMValTool) v2.0. It describes new diagnostics on the hydrological cycle, extreme events, impact ... -
Earth system resilience and tipping behavior
(Peer reviewed; Journal article, 2024)Anthropogenic climate change, marked by unprecedented extremes, is an immediate concern. The Earth's limited ability to adapt to abrupt changes within our societal timeframe has raised global alarm. Resilience, the capacity ... -
Economic and Environmental Benefits from Municipal Solid Waste Recycling in the Murmansk Region
(Journal article; Peer reviewed, 2021)Most municipal solid waste (MSW) in Russia is disposed of in landfills, and only a relatively small fraction is recycled. The landfilling of waste leads to greenhouse gas (GHG) emissions, and air and groundwater pollution. ... -
Economic costs of heat-induced reductions in worker productivity due to global warming
(Journal article, 2020)We assess economic costs of heat-induced reductions in worker productivity at global scale under RCP2.6 and RCP8.5. Losses in worker productivity are calculated by using an empirically estimated epidemiological exposure-response ... -
Economic impacts of climate change on tuna fisheries in Fiji Islands and Kiribati
(2000:04, Research report, 2000)This paper discusses the possible economic consequences of a change in the tuna fisheries in the Pacific Ocean resulting from climate change. On the background of Lehodey's (2000) study of potential changes in the tuna ... -
Effect of European post-Kyoto Climate Policies on Nordic Air Quality
(2007:01, Research report, 2007)Stricter commitments for GHG emissions in the post-Kyoto period will contribute to reduced emissions of air pollutants in the Nordic countries, avoided costs for end-of-pipe abatement to reach a specific target, and benefits ... -
The effect of rapid adjustments to halocarbons and N2O on radiative forcing
(Journal article; Peer reviewed, 2020)Rapid adjustments occur after initial perturbation of an external climate driver (e.g., CO2) and involve changes in, e.g. atmospheric temperature, water vapour and clouds, independent of sea surface temperature changes. ... -
Effectiveness of integrated low-carbon technologies: Evidence from a pilot agricultural experiment in Shanghai
(Journal article; Peer reviewed, 2016)Purpose – Constructing a low-carbon agriculture park is considered an effective means to reduce greenhouse gas emissions in developing countries. This study explores the effectiveness of integrated low-carbon agricultural ... -
Effects of anthropogenic emissions on tropospheric ozone and its radiative forcing
(1997:02, Research report, 1997)Tropospheric ozone changes since pre-industrial times due to changes in emissions have been calculated by the University of Oslo global 3-D photochemical model. The radiative forcing caused by the increase in ozone has ... -
Effects of reductions in stratospheric ozone on tropospheric chemistry through changes in photolysis rates
(1993:05, Research report, 1993)The observed reductions in stratospheric ozone since the late 1970s are likely to have affected the penetration of UV radiation into the troposphere. We have examined the sensitivity and the response of the tropospheric ... -
Effects on consumer demand patterns of falling prices in telecommunication
(1995:08, Working paper, 1995)The relentless technological change in telecommunication industry is forcing down many of the cost elements of a telephone call. Already, the marginal costs of the use of telecommunication networks are so low that these ... -
Effektiv klimakommunikasjon -Trender og fakta 2018
(2018:09, Research report, 2018-08-14)Dersom vi skal klare å holde den globale oppvarmingen godt under 2°C og helst under 1,5°C slik Parisavtalen sier, så haster det å gjennomføre det grønne skriftet. Vi vet omtrentlig hva som må gjøres, og mye av politikken ... -
Effektiv klimapolitikk etter Rio
(1993:01, Working paper, 1993) -
Efficacy of climate forcings in transient CMIP6 simulations
(Peer reviewed; Journal article, 2024)For effective radiative forcing (ERF) to be an ideal metric for comparing the strength of different climate drivers (such as CO2 and aerosols), the ratio of radiative forcing to global-mean temperature change must be the ... -
Efficient contracts in a game of nations pursuing greenhouse gas emissions abatement
(1993:03, Working paper, 1993) -
Efficient incomplete international climate agreements
(1993:04, Working paper, 1993) -
Efficient international climate agreements in the presence of free riders
(1992:07, Working paper, 1992) -
Ekstremværsituasjoner og transporteffekter: Næringslivets transporttilpasninger til klimaendringer
(2004:10, Research report, 2004)Rapporten ser på hvordan klimaendringer vil påvirke godstransportstrømmene, noe som igjen reiser det påfølgende spørsmålet om hvordan aktørene, altså vareproduserende og konsumerende næringsliv samt transportbransjen, ... -
Electing Cropland Management as an Article 3.4 Activity under the Kyoto Protocol: Considerations for Norway
(2006:01, Working paper, 2006)By the end of 2006, Norway will need to decide whether to seek credits for 3.4 activities under the Kyoto Protocol, of which Cropland Management is one option. Electing cropland management as an Article 3.4 activity requires ...