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    • Fairness conceptions and self-determined mitigation ambition under the Paris Agreement: Is there a relationship? 

      Sælen, Håkon; Tørstad, Vegard; Holz, Christian; Nielsen, Tobias Dan (Journal article; Peer reviewed, 2019)
      This paper investigates the empirical relationship between countries’ expressed concerns with fairness and the ambition levels in their pledged contributions (NDCs) to the Paris Agreement, asking the following questions: ...

    • Fairness in the climate negotiations: what explains variation in parties’ expressed conceptions? 

      Tørstad, Vegard; Sælen, Håkon (Journal article; Peer reviewed, 2017)
      How to differentiate efforts and obligations fairly between countries has been among the most central and controversial issues in climate negotiations. This article analyses countries’ fairness conceptions as expressed in ...

    • Fastighets AB Förvaltaren 

      CICERO Center for International Climate Research (Second opinions;2014:003, Report, 2014-08-27)
      Category: Second Opinion, Sector: Real Estate, Issuer type: Corporate, Shading: Not shaded

    • Fastpartner 

      CICERO Center for International Climate Research (Second opinions;2018:028, Report, 2018-11-22)
      Category: Second Opinion, Sector: Real Estate, Issuer type: Corporate, Shading: Medium Green

    • Feasibility study on: Reforestation of degraded grasslands in Indonesia as a climate change mitigation option 

      Dalfelt, Arne; Næss, Lars Otto; Sutamihardja, R. T. M.; Gintings, Ngaloken (CICERO Report;1996:05, Research report, 1996)
      Deforestation and changes in land use in the tropics contribute a significant share of the anthropogenic emissions of greenhouse gases, of which the most important is carbon dioxide (CO2). Increasing the uptake and storage ...

    • Financial Measures to Reduce Carbon Emissions in Britain, Japan and the United States: A SWOT Analysis 

      Hu, Sheng; Zhang, Pan; Wei, Taoyuan (Peer reviewed; Journal article, 2022)
      To mitigate global warming, China, the world’s largest greenhouse gas emitter, has set the goals of achieving carbon peak by 2030 and carbon neutrality by 2060, and financial measures could play an important role. To avoid ...

    • Fingrid 

      CICERO Center for International Climate Research (Second opinions;2017:013, Report, 2017-10-18)
      Category: Second Opinion, Sector: Energy, Issuer type: Corporate, Shading: Medium Green

    • Fires as a source of annual ambient PM<inf>2.5</inf> exposure and chronic health impacts in Europe 

      Chowdhury, Sourangsu; Hanninen, Risto; Sofiev, Mikhail; Aunan, Kristin (Peer reviewed; Journal article, 2024)
      Chronic exposure to ambient PM2.5 is the largest environmental health risk in Europe. We used a chemical transport model and recent exposure response functions to simulate ambient PM2.5, contribution from fires and related ...

    • The first multi-model ensemble of regional climate simulations at kilometer-scale resolution, part I: evaluation of precipitation 

      Ban, Nikolina; Caillaud, Cécile; Coppola, Erika; Pichelli, Emanuela; Sobolowski, Stefan Pieter; Adinolfi, Marianna; Ahrens, Bodo; Alias, Antoinette; Anders, Ivonne; Bastin, Sophie; Belušić, Danijel; Berthou, Ségolène; Brisson, Erwan; Cardoso, Rita M.; Chan, Steven C.; Christensen, Ole Bøssing; Fernández, Jesús; Fita, Lluís; Frisius, Thomas; Gašparac, Goran; Giorgi, Filippo; Goergen, Klaus; Haugen, Jan Erik; Hodnebrog, Øivind; Kartsios, Stergios; Katragkou, Eleni; Kendon, Elizabeth J.; Keuler, Klaus; Lavin-Gullon, Alvaro; Lenderink, Geert; Leutwyler, David; Lorenz, Torge; Maraun, Douglas; Mercogliano, Paola; Milovac, Josipa; Panitz, Hans-Jürgen; Raffa, Mario; Remedio, Armelle Reca; Schär, Christoph; Soares, Pedro M.M.; Srnec, Lidija; Steensen, Birthe Marie Rødssæteren; Stocchi, Paolo; Tölle, Merja H.; Truhetz, Heimo; Vergara-Temprado, Jesus; de Vries, Hylke; Warrach-Sagi, Kirsten; Wulfmeyer, Volker; Zander, Mar Janne (Journal article; Peer reviewed, 2021)
      Here we present the first multi-model ensemble of regional climate simulations at kilometer-scale horizontal grid spacing over a decade long period. A total of 23 simulations run with a horizontal grid spacing of ∼3 km, ...

    • Five criteria for global sustainable development 

      Linnerud, Kristin; Holden, Erling (Peer reviewed; Journal article, 2016)
      A clear understanding of the global-level sustainable development concept is necessary before applying it to projects at a national, local or firm level. Such lower-level projects may concern managing production and ...

    • Five criteria for global sustainable development 

      Linnerud, Kristin; Holden, Erling (Peer reviewed; Journal article, 2016)
      A clear understanding of the global-level sustainable development concept is necessary before applying it to projects at a national, local or firm level. Such lower-level projects may concern managing production and ...

    • Flexible instruments in climate policy 

      Alfsen, Knut H. (CICERO Policy Note;1999:01, Working paper, 1999)
      The presentation covers three main themes:Flexible mechanisms and cost effectiveness. Taxes vs. emission quotas: Some lessons from Norway. Some issues related to the construction of a national emission trading regime.

    • Flomrisiko i Norge: Hvem betaler for framtidens våtere klima? 

      Alnes, Kristina; Berg, Alexander O.; Clapp, Christa; Lannoo, Elisabeth; Pillay, Kamleshan (CICERO Report;2018:06, Report, 2018-05-09)
      Norge er ett flomutsatt land og vi kan forvente oss mer flom i fremtiden. Som en følge av klimaendringer, vil mengden ekstrem nedbør øke og regnflommer vil bli større og komme oftere. Alle økonomiske sektorer kan bli ...

    • Flood Risk for Investors. Are you prepared? 

      Alnes, Kristina; Berg, Alexander O.; Clapp, Christa; Lannoo, Elisabeth; Pillay, Kamleshan (CICERO Report;2018:05, Research report, 2018-05-04)
      The report discusses how climate change will affect the frequency and intensity of flooding events. Looking at four case studies, it maps the total costs of flood events and analyses who ultimately pays the costs. The case ...

    • Folk og klima: Nordmenns holdninger til klimaendringer, klimapolitikk og eget ansvar 

      Aasen, Marianne; Klemetsen, Marit Elisabeth; Reed, Eilif Ursin; Vatn, Arild (CICERO Report;2019:20, Report, 2019-12)
      Denne rapporten er en delrapport fra prosjektet ACT (‘From targets to action: public responses to climate policy instruments’) som er finansiert av Norges forskningsråd. Formålet med dette forskningsprosjektet er å gi ...

    • Folk og klima: Utvikling i nordmenns oppfatninger om klimaendringer, klimapolitikk og eget ansvar 2018-2021 

      Aasen, Marianne; Klemetsen, Marit Elisabeth; Vatn, Arild (CICERO Report;2022:07, Research report, 2022-05)
      Denne rapporten gir en oversikt over noen deskriptive resultater fra fire spørreundersøkelser gjort i prosjektet ACT (‘From targets to action: public responses to climate policy instruments’) som er finansiert av Norges ...

    • Forbrukerfleksibilitet: Et kunnskapsgrunnlag for å forstå husholdningers oppfatninger og muligheter 

      Standal, Karina; Aasen, Marianne; Christensen, Ingrid; Inderberg, Tor Håkon Jackson; Julsrud, Tom Erik; Matthiasen, Eivind Hjort; Leikanger, Iris; Palm, Jenny; Sundet, Øyvind; Sæle, Hanne; Vindegg, Mikkel; Westskog, Hege; Winther, Tanja (CICERO Report;2023:08, Research report, 2023-09)
      I Norge ble en ny modell for beregning av nettleie innført 1. juli 2022. Formålet med den nye nettleien er å motivere husholdninger til å fordele strømforbruket jevnere utover døgnet. På tidspunktet hvor den nye nettleien ...

    • Forbudet mot nydyrking av myr: Bakgrunn, effekter og utfordringer 

      Farstad, Fay Madeleine; Hermansen, Erlend Andre T.; Oort, Bob van; Grønlund, Arne; Mittenzwei, Klaus; Brudevoll, Kristiane; Grasbekk, Bård Sødal (CICERO Report;2020:11, Report, 2020-12)
      Rapporten utforsker i hvilken grad forbudet mot nydyrking av myr vil virke etter hensikten og dermed hvilket potensial forbudet har som klimapolitisk virkemiddel. Rapporten utforsker bakgrunnen til lovforslaget og ulike ...

    • Forest fluxes and mortality response to drought: Model description (ORCHIDEE-CAN-NHA r7236) and evaluation at the Caxiuanã drought experiment 

      Yao, Yitong; Joetzjer, Emilie; Ciais, Philippe; Viovy, Nicolas; Cresto Aleina, Fabio; Chave, Jerome; Sack, Lawren; Bartlett, Megan; Meir, Patrick; Fisher, Rosie; Luyssaert, Sebastiaan (Peer reviewed; Journal article, 2022)
      Extreme drought events in Amazon forests are expected to become more frequent and more intense with climate change, threatening ecosystem function and carbon balance. Yet large uncertainties exist on the resilience of this ...

    • Forest-based bioenergy in Norway’s green transition: Balancing production and other societal interests 

      Torvanger, Asbjørn (CICERO Report;2021:09, Report, 2021-12)
      This report explores the potential of bioenergy from forests to contribute to the green transition of society. Forest biomass is the largest potential bioenergy source in Norway, in the form of firewood, chips for heating, ...