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The Time Scales of Climate Responses to Carbon Dioxide and Aerosols
(Peer reviewed; Journal article, 2023)The climate system responds to changes in the amount of atmospheric greenhouse gases or aerosols through rapid processes, triggered within hours and days, and through slower processes, where the full response may only be ... -
Top ten European heatwaves since 1950 and their occurrence in the coming decades
(Journal article; Peer reviewed, 2015)The Russian heatwave in 2010 killed tens of thousands of people, and was by far the worst event in Europe since at least 1950, according to recent studies and a novel universal heatwave index capturing both the duration ... -
Top-down or bottom-up? Norwegian climate mitigation policy as a contested hybrid of policy approaches
(Journal article; Peer reviewed, 2022)It is widely accepted that the Paris Agreement implies a shift in global climate mitigation policy from a top-down approach focused on global distribution of emission cuts and international cost-effectiveness to a bottom-up ... -
Tough justice for small nations: How strategic behaviour can influence the enforcement of the Kyoto Protocol
(CICERO Working Paper;2003:01, Working paper, 2003)This paper looks at how strategic considerations may play a role in the decision of whether or not to impose sanctions on Parties who are not in compliance with their commitments to the Kyoto Protocol. A member of the ... -
Towards a sustainable energy system - A long term transition strategy
(CICERO Report;1997:06, Research report, 1997)The scope and the format of this report was developed in cooperation between CICERO and the Ministry of Oil and Energy and the financial support from the ministry funded the project. The analysis presented in this report ... -
Towards assessing socioeconomic impacts of climate change in Norway - Sensitivity in the primary sectors: fisheries, agriculture and forestry
(CICERO Report;2004:03, Research report, 2004)This report pulls together existing information that describes the economic composition and regional distribution of the fisheries, agriculture and forestry sectors in Norway and how they might be influenced by climate ... -
Towards constructing a common energy policy in the European Union: How can we theorise about the actor role of the Commission?
(CICERO Working Paper;1994:13, Working paper, 1994)This paper presents empirical evidence on the development of the energy policy of the European Union in the period 1985–94, showing how the Commission has worked towards the member states. It highlights the role of the ... -
Tradeable emission quotas for CO2: Quotas on use of carbon or on production of carbon?
(CICERO Working Paper;1992:01, Working paper, 1992) -
Tradeable quotas for greenhouse gases: An option also in favor of the environment?
(CICERO Policy Note;1997:04, Working paper, 1997) -
Trading for the Future: Signaling in Permit Markets
(CICERO Working Paper;2007:01, Working paper, 2007)Tradable pollution permits are celebrated as a political instrument since they allow (i) firms to equalize marginal abatement costs through trade and (ii) they government to distribute the burden of the policy in a politically ... -
The transformative potential of local-level planning and climate policies. Case studies from Norwegian municipalities
(Journal article; Peer reviewed, 2022)We analyse whether and how current municipal climate policies can be characterised as transformative and which factors and pathways may lead to transformative change at the municipal level. Based on 13 in-depth case studies ... -
Transforming knowledge systems for life on Earth: Visions of future systems and how to get there
(Journal article; Peer reviewed, 2020)Formalised knowledge systems, including universities and research institutes, are important for contemporary societies. They are, however, also arguably failing humanity when their impact is measured against the level of ... -
Transitions in pathways of human development and carbon emissions
(Peer reviewed; Journal article, 2014)Countries are known to follow diverse pathways of life expectancy and carbon emissions, but little is known about factors driving these dynamics. In this letter we estimate the cross-sectional economic, demographic and ... -
Tredje hovedrapport fra FNs klimapanel (IPCC): Norsk oversettelse av sammendrag
(CICERO Report;2004:06, Research report, 2004) -
Trends in atmospheric methane concentrations since 1990 were driven and modified by anthropogenic emissions
(Peer reviewed; Journal article, 2023)The atmospheric methane trend is not fully understood. Here we investigate the role of the main sink, the main natural source, and anthropogenic emissions on the methane growth rate over the last three decades using numerical ... -
Tropospheric ozone changes, radiative forcing and attribution to emissions in the Atmospheric Chemistry and Climate Model Intercomparison Project (ACCMIP)
(Peer reviewed; Journal article, 2013)Ozone (O3) from 17 atmospheric chemistry models taking part in the Atmospheric Chemistry and Climate Model Intercomparison Project (ACCMIP) has been used to calculate tropospheric ozone radiative forcings (RFs). All models ... -
Troublesome leisure travel: Counterproductive sustainable transport policies
(Chapter, 2015)In this chapter, we present three well-established sustainable transport policies – developing more compact cities, building pro-environment awareness and attitudes, and promoting growth of information and communication ... -
Troublesome Leisure Travel: The Contradictions of Three Sustainable Transport Policies
(Peer reviewed; Journal article, 2011)Sustainable passenger transport policies are most often directed towards everyday travel and ignore the large and expanding amount of leisure travel. The paper examines whether policies aimed at reducing energy consumption ... -
Troublesome Leisure Travel: The Contradictions of Three Sustainable Transport Policies
(Peer reviewed; Journal article, 2011)Sustainable passenger transport policies are most often directed towards everyday travel and ignore the large and expanding amount of leisure travel. The paper examines whether policies aimed at reducing energy consumption ...