Browsing CICERO Research Archive by Title
Now showing items 381-400 of 987
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Fossilfri anleggsvirksomhet, Innlandet fylkeskommune
(CICERO Report;2021:03, Report, 2021)Dette notatet tar for seg direkte utslipp fra anleggsmaskiner på anleggsplass, og er utarbeidet av CICERO Senter for klimaforskning på oppdrag fra Innlandet fylkeskommune, avdeling Samferdsel, Trafikk og miljø. Tema som ... -
Fra kvotebørsen til petroleumsmarkedene
(CICERO Policy Note;1999:04, Working paper, 1999)Kyotoprotokollen tallfester grenser for de enkelte industrilandenes utslipp av klimagasser i perioden 2008-2012, men åpner for en viss grad av overføring av forpliktelser mellom landene. Om noen år kan derfor et nytt ... -
Frameworks for Comparing Emissions Associated with Production, Consumption, And International Trade
(Journal article; Peer reviewed, 2012)While the problem of climate change is being perceived as increasingly urgent, decision-makers struggle to agree on the distribution of responsibility across countries. In particular, representatives from countries hosting ... -
Framtidige generasjonar i økonomiske analysar
(CICERO Policy Note;1993:02, Working paper, 1993) -
Framtidige krav til klimagassutslipp: Mulige langsiktige utslippsforpliktelser for Norge
(CICERO Policy Note;1998:01, Working paper, 1998) -
Frequency of extreme precipitation increases extensively with event rareness under global warming
(Journal article; Peer reviewed, 2019)The intensity of the heaviest extreme precipitation events is known to increase with global warming. How often such events occur in a warmer world is however less well established, and the combined effect of changes in ... -
"Friedheim in the Greenhouse": Tracing key positions of key actors on key climate issues
(CICERO Working Paper;1997:11, Working paper, 1997)The climate negotiation process is probably the most complex international environmental negotiation process to date. A high number of actors and issues are involved. In order to increase the understanding of the political ... -
Frivillege avtaler som internasjonalt miljøpolitisk verkemiddel
(CICERO Report;1997:07, Research report, 1997)Føremålet med dette prosjektet er å analysere frivillege avtaler i næringslivet og vurdere kva potensiale slike avtaler har som miljøpolitisk verkemiddel. Eit viktig spørsmål er under kva slag føresetnader frivillege avtaler ... -
From confrontation to cooperation. A developed country perspective on the role of developing countries' contribution to technology development and transfer
(CICERO Report;2009:07, Research report, 2009) -
From Hazard to Risk
(Peer reviewed; Journal article, 2018) -
From non-market support to cost-competitive incentives: Wind energy commercialization in China
(CICERO Working Paper;2000:03, Working paper, 2000)This paper presents an overview of the development of wind energy in China. By examining the economics of windfarm development, it compares the economics of wind technology with other conventional energy technologies and ... -
From small to insignificant: Climate impact of the Kyoto Protocol with and without the US
(CICERO Policy Note;2001:01, Working paper, 2001)American president George W. Bush has declared that he will not ask the Senate to ratify the Kyoto Protocol. This commentary explores the potential impact of implementing the Kyoto Protocol without the participation of the ... -
From taxes to permits? The Norwegian climate policy debate
(CICERO Report;2000:06, Research report, 2000)Taxation as an instrument for environmental policy (green taxes) has been a topic of heated debate in Norway for almost 30 years. The subject of environmental taxes has time after time inflamed both policymakers and scholars ... -
From the Kyoto Protocol to the fossil fuel market: A model analysis
(CICERO Working Paper;1998:09, Working paper, 1998)Implementation of the Kyoto Protocol will change the energy markets. The resulting price shifts will represent important terms-of-trade changes. The paper explores how the different countries’ relationship to the fossil ... -
Fuel substitution in Amazonia: Feasibility study to investigate future options for Joint Implementation projects between Brazil and Norway
(CICERO Report;1995:01, Research report, 1995)The motives behind this study, financed by the Norwegian Ministry of Foreign Affairs, is to increase our experience and knowledge of possible future Joint Implementation projects. The study demonstrates some opportunities ... -
Future changes in atmospheric rivers and Extreme precipitation in Norway
(Journal article; Peer reviewed, 2020)Flooding events associated with extreme precipitation have had large impacts in Norway. It is well known that these Heavy precipitation events afecting Norway (and other parts of Europe) are strongly associated with ... -
Future narratives for two locations in the Barents region
(CICERO Report;2015:06, Research report, 2015)What does the future look like from the perspective of municipalities in various locations in the Barents region? What climatic, social and environmental challenges might there be, and how might local people respond? This ... -
A future perspective of historical contributions to climate change
(Journal article; Peer reviewed, 2021)Countries’ historical contributions to climate change have been on the agenda for more than two decades and will most likely continue to be an element in future international discussions and negotiations on climate. Previous ... -
Future urban heat island influence on precipitation
(Journal article; Peer reviewed, 2022)Urbanization and global warming are two of the major human impacts on the environment. The Urban Heat Island (UHI) effect can change precipitation patterns. Global warming also leads to changes in precipitation and especially ... -
Føre var-prinsippet som rasjonelt beslutningskriterium
(CICERO Working Paper;2001:13, Working paper, 2001)Notatet spør om føre var-prinsippet kan betraktes som et rasjonelt beslutningskriterium. Forfatteren fokuserer på i alt seks uavklarte spørsmål: 1. Representerer prinsippet et bestemt sett av politiske handlingsalternativer, ...