Blar i CICERO Research Archive på tittel
Viser treff 904-923 av 987
-
Towards constructing a common energy policy in the European Union: How can we theorise about the actor role of the Commission?
(CICERO Working Paper;1994:13, Working paper, 1994)This paper presents empirical evidence on the development of the energy policy of the European Union in the period 1985–94, showing how the Commission has worked towards the member states. It highlights the role of the ... -
Tradeable emission quotas for CO2: Quotas on use of carbon or on production of carbon?
(CICERO Working Paper;1992:01, Working paper, 1992) -
Tradeable quotas for greenhouse gases: An option also in favor of the environment?
(CICERO Policy Note;1997:04, Working paper, 1997) -
Trading for the Future: Signaling in Permit Markets
(CICERO Working Paper;2007:01, Working paper, 2007)Tradable pollution permits are celebrated as a political instrument since they allow (i) firms to equalize marginal abatement costs through trade and (ii) they government to distribute the burden of the policy in a politically ... -
The transformative potential of local-level planning and climate policies. Case studies from Norwegian municipalities
(Journal article; Peer reviewed, 2022)We analyse whether and how current municipal climate policies can be characterised as transformative and which factors and pathways may lead to transformative change at the municipal level. Based on 13 in-depth case studies ... -
Transforming knowledge systems for life on Earth: Visions of future systems and how to get there
(Journal article; Peer reviewed, 2020)Formalised knowledge systems, including universities and research institutes, are important for contemporary societies. They are, however, also arguably failing humanity when their impact is measured against the level of ... -
Transitions in pathways of human development and carbon emissions
(Peer reviewed; Journal article, 2014)Countries are known to follow diverse pathways of life expectancy and carbon emissions, but little is known about factors driving these dynamics. In this letter we estimate the cross-sectional economic, demographic and ... -
Tredje hovedrapport fra FNs klimapanel (IPCC): Norsk oversettelse av sammendrag
(CICERO Report;2004:06, Research report, 2004) -
Trends in atmospheric methane concentrations since 1990 were driven and modified by anthropogenic emissions
(Peer reviewed; Journal article, 2023)The atmospheric methane trend is not fully understood. Here we investigate the role of the main sink, the main natural source, and anthropogenic emissions on the methane growth rate over the last three decades using numerical ... -
Tropospheric ozone changes, radiative forcing and attribution to emissions in the Atmospheric Chemistry and Climate Model Intercomparison Project (ACCMIP)
(Peer reviewed; Journal article, 2013)Ozone (O3) from 17 atmospheric chemistry models taking part in the Atmospheric Chemistry and Climate Model Intercomparison Project (ACCMIP) has been used to calculate tropospheric ozone radiative forcings (RFs). All models ... -
Troublesome leisure travel: Counterproductive sustainable transport policies
(Chapter, 2015)In this chapter, we present three well-established sustainable transport policies – developing more compact cities, building pro-environment awareness and attitudes, and promoting growth of information and communication ... -
Troublesome Leisure Travel: The Contradictions of Three Sustainable Transport Policies
(Peer reviewed; Journal article, 2011)Sustainable passenger transport policies are most often directed towards everyday travel and ignore the large and expanding amount of leisure travel. The paper examines whether policies aimed at reducing energy consumption ... -
Troublesome Leisure Travel: The Contradictions of Three Sustainable Transport Policies
(Peer reviewed; Journal article, 2011)Sustainable passenger transport policies are most often directed towards everyday travel and ignore the large and expanding amount of leisure travel. The paper examines whether policies aimed at reducing energy consumption ... -
UNCED-prosessen og Nordens rolle
(CICERO Working Paper;1994:15, Working paper, 1994)Denne artikkelen tar opp dilemmaet mellom nasjonal suverenitet og behovet for internasjonalt forpliktende samarbeid innenfor miljø- og ressursforvaltning. UNCED-prosessen har vært preget av denne spenningen spesielt i ... -
Uncertain climate change in an intergenerational planning model
(CICERO Working Paper;1993:01, Working paper, 1993) -
Uncertain Climate Policy Decisions and Investment Timing: Evidence from Small Hydropower Plants
(Journal article, 2011) -
Uncertainties around reductions in China's coal use and CO 2 emissions
(Peer reviewed; Journal article, 2016)Chinese coal consumption dropped 2.9% in 2014 according to preliminary official statistics1 released in 2015. This was hailed as historic after China’s meteoric growth in the 2000s2. The International Energy Agency used ... -
Uncertainty in land carbon budget simulated by terrestrial biosphere models: the role of atmospheric forcing
(Peer reviewed; Journal article, 2022)Global estimates of the land carbon sink are often based on simulations by terrestrial biosphere models (TBMs). The use of a large number of models that differ in their underlying hypotheses, structure and parameters is ... -
Under what conditions will the paris process produce a cycle of increasing ambition sufficient to reach the 2°c goal?
(Journal article; Peer reviewed, 2020)The Paris Agreement establishes a cycle where parties submit their nationally determined contributions (NDCs) every five years. First-round NDCs fail to put emissions on a path consistent with achieving the Agreement’s 2°C ...