Browsing CICERO Research Archive by Title
Now showing items 407-426 of 987
-
Global Carbon Budget 2020
(Journal article; Peer reviewed, 2020)Accurate assessment of anthropogenic carbon dioxide (CO2) emissions and their redistribution among the atmosphere, ocean, and terrestrial biosphere in a changing climate – the “global carbon budget” – is important to better ... -
Global Carbon Budget 2021
(Peer reviewed; Journal article, 2022)Accurate assessment of anthropogenic carbon dioxide (CO2) emissions and their redistribution among the atmosphere, ocean, and terrestrial biosphere in a changing climate is critical to better understand the global carbon ... -
Global Carbon Budget 2023
(Journal article, 2023)Accurate assessment of anthropogenic carbon dioxide (CO2) emissions and their redistribution among the atmosphere, ocean, and terrestrial biosphere in a changing climate is critical to better understand the global carbon ... -
Global CO2 uptake by cement from 1930 to 2019
(Journal article; Peer reviewed, 2021)Because of the alkaline nature and high calcium content of cements in general, they serve as a CO2- absorbing agent through carbonation processes, resembling silicate weathering in nature. This carbon uptake capacity of ... -
Global Economic Responses to Heat Stress Impacts on Worker Productivity in Crop Production
(Journal article; Peer reviewed, 2021)The impacts of climate change on the food system are a key concern for societies and policy makers globally. Assessments of the biophysical impacts of crop productivity show modest but uncertain impacts. But crop growth ... -
Global fossil carbon emissions rebound near pre-COVID-19 levels
(Journal article; Peer reviewed, 2022)Fossil CO2 emissions in 2021 grew an estimated 4.2% (3.5%–4.8%) to 36.2 billion metric tons compared with 2020, pushing global emissions back close to 2019 levels (36.7 Gt CO2). -
The global methane budget 2000-2017
(Journal article; Peer reviewed, 2020)Understanding and quantifying the global methane (CH4) budget is important for assessing realistic pathways to mitigate climate change. Atmospheric emissions and concentrations of CH4 continue to increase, making CH4 the ... -
A global model–measurement evaluation of particle light scattering coefficients at elevated relative humidity,
(Journal article; Peer reviewed, 2020)The uptake of water by atmospheric aerosols has a pronounced effect on particle light scattering properties, which in turn are strongly dependent on the ambient relative humidity (RH). Earth system models need to account ... -
Global patterns of daily CO2 emissions reductions in the first year of COVID-19
(Peer reviewed; Journal article, 2022)Day-to-day changes in CO2 emissions from human activities, in particular fossil-fuel combustion and cement production, reflect a complex balance of influences from seasonality, working days, weather and, most recently, the ... -
Global premature mortality due to anthropogenic outdoor air pollution and the contribution of past climate change
(Journal article; Peer reviewed, 2013) -
A global review of the state of the evidence of household air pollution's contribution to ambient fine particulate matter and their related health impacts
(Peer reviewed; Journal article, 2023)Direct exposure to household fine particulate air pollution (HAP) associated with inefficient combustion of fuels (wood, charcoal, coal, crop residues, kerosene, etc.) for cooking, space-heating, and lighting is estimated ... -
Globalization of the automobile industry in China: Dynamics and barriers in the greening of road transportation
(CICERO Working Paper;2001:09, Working paper, 2001)This article describes the state of the automobile industry and urban road transportation management in China. It reviews how the automobile industry is evolving to respond to challenges in economic development, environmental ... -
GRACE model and applications
(CICERO Report;2018:01, Research report, 2018-01-29)This report is a documentation of the GRACE model. GRACE is a computable general equilibrium model aimed at supporting studies of the global consequences of human activities that affect the drivers of climate change. The ... -
Gratiskvoter til industrien - ikke så enkelt
(CICERO Policy Note;1999:06, Working paper, 1999)Stortinget ønsker et norsk marked for omsettelige utslippskvoter for klimagasser og et offentlig utvalg (Kvoteutvalget) utreder mulighetene for å etablere et marked. Et vanskelig tema er gratiskvoter som virkemiddel for å ... -
Green Bonds and Environmental Integrity: Insights from CICERO Second Opinions
(CICERO Policy Note;2016:01, Working paper, 2016)This policy note shares insights from CICERO's experience in producing over 60 second opinions. Insights on the environmental integrity of green bonds include: 1) Management that is aligned for climate risk can give greater ... -
Green electricity investment timing in practice: Real options or net present value?
(Peer reviewed; Journal article, 2016)Using data from 214 hydropower projects in Norway we study whether investors in renewable energy projects exert discretion about the timing of investment decisions. We know from interviews with these investors that they ... -
Green Electricity Market Development in the United States: Policy Analysis and Case Studies
(CICERO Working Paper;2004:02, Working paper, 2004)This paper reviews green electricity development in the United States, focusing on policies that have been enacted to promote green electricity. Green power is a term that refers to electricity generated from particular ... -
Green Electricity Market Development: Lessons from Europe and the U.S. and Implications for Norway
(CICERO Report;2005:03, Research report, 2005)Various approaches to promoting green electricity were analyzed through the cases of Germany, the Netherlands, Sweden and the United States. How has green electricity market penetration evolved, and what were the main ... -
Green electricity policy in the Netherlands: An analysis of policy decisions
(CICERO Working Paper;2003:08, Working paper, 2003)Over the last decades, fundamental changes in both market conditions and the national and international policy framework in the Netherlands can be observed. The Dutch Government has intervened in markets regularly, ... -
GREEN GROWTH: Policies for Transition Towards Low Carbon Economies
(CICERO Policy Note;2012:01, Working paper, 2012)