Blar i Journal articles på tittel

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    • Calibrating Tropical Forest Coexistence in Ecosystem Demography Models Using Multi-Objective Optimization Through Population-Based Parallel Surrogate Search 

      Cheng, Yanyan; Wang, Wenyu; Detto, Matteo; Fisher, Rosie; Shoemaker, Christine (Peer reviewed; Journal article, 2024)
      Tropical forest diversity governs forest structures, compositions, and influences the ecosystem response to environmental changes. Better representation of forest diversity in ecosystem demography (ED) models within Earth ...

    • California?s cap-and-trade system: Diffusion and lessons 

      Bang, Guri; Victor, David G.; Andresen, Steinar (Peer reviewed; Journal article, 2017)
      This article investigates the roles of policy diffusion and policy learning in shaping the design of California’s cap-and-trade system. On the surface, it is very similar to other cap-and-trade programs, but in practice ...

    • Can conditional commitments break the climate change negotiations deadlock? 

      Underdal, Arild; Hovi, Jon; Kallbekken, Steffen; Skodvin, Tora (Peer reviewed; Journal article, 2012)
      Can a conditional commitment by a major actor (for example, the European Union) induce other major actors (such as the USA, China, India, or Japan) to do more to mitigate global climate change? We analyse this question by ...

    • Can policy packaging help overcome Pigouvian tax aversion? A lab experiment on combining taxes and subsidies 

      Andreassen, Gøril Louise; Kallbekken, Steffen; Rosendahl, Knut Einar (Peer reviewed; Journal article, 2024)
      Tax aversion makes it politically challenging to introduce Pigouvian taxes. One proposed solution to overcome this resistance is to package policies. Using an online lab experiment, we investigate whether combining a tax ...

    • Can policy packaging help overcome Pigouvian tax aversion? A labexperiment on combining taxes and subsidies 

      Andreassen, Gøril Louise; Kallbekken, Steffen; Rosendahl, Knut Einar (Peer reviewed; Journal article, 2024)
      Tax aversion makes it politically challenging to introduce Pigouvian taxes. One proposed solution to overcome this resistance is to package policies. Using an online lab experiment, we investigate whether combining a tax ...

    • Can renewable energy communities enable a just energy transition? Exploring alignment between stakeholder motivations and needs and EU policy in Latvia, Norway, Portugal and Spain 

      Standal, Karina; Leiren, Merethe Dotterud; Alonso, Irene; Azevedo, Isabel; Kudrenickis, Ivars; Maleki-Dizaji, Pouyan; Laes, Erik; Di Nucci, Maria Rosaria; Krug, Michael (Peer reviewed; Journal article, 2023)
      As a response to societal polarisation and mobilisation against the clean energy transition and renewable energy projects, policy makers at EU level have put focus on renewable energy communities as an instrument to drive ...

    • Can shared autonomous vehicles become a sustainable mode of mobility in the future? Insights from a practice-based study of urban dwellers in Norway 

      Julsrud, Tom Erik; Kallbekken, Steffen; Aasen, Marianne (Peer reviewed; Journal article, 2023)
      Shared autonomous vehicles (SAVs) represent a rapidly growing technological field with features believed to potentially support the development of more sustainable mobility systems in city regions. To succeed as a sustainable ...

    • Capital Gains and Income Arising from Nonrenewable Resources 

      Wei, Taoyuan (Journal article; Peer reviewed, 2012)
      Should capital gains be included in income arising from nonrenewable resources? In the present paper, I show that capital gains from a nonrenewable resource can be divided into two terms: real price change effects and real ...

    • Car sharing and transformations in households travel patterns: Insights from emerging proto-practices in Norway 

      Julsrud, Tom Erik; Farstad, Eivind (Journal article; Peer reviewed, 2020)
      Over the last decades car sharing has been recognized as a socio-technical innovation that can help to reduce or replace the use of fossil-fueled private cars in urban regions. To understand how car sharing may be used in ...

    • Carbon and Greenhouse Gas Budgets of Europe: Trends, Interannual and Spatial Variability, and Their Drivers 

      Lauerwald, Ronny; Bastos, Ana; McGrath, Matthew J.; Petrescu, Ana Maria Roxana; Ritter, François; Andrew, Robbie; Berchet, Antoine; Broquet, Grégoire; Brunner, Dominik; Chevallier, Frédéric; Cescatti, Alessandro; Filipek, Sara; Fortems-Cheiney, Audrey; Forzieri, Giovanni; Friedlingstein, Pierre; Fuchs, Richard; Gerbig, Christoph; Houweling, Sanne; Ke, Piyu; Lerink, Bas J. W.; Li, Wanjing; Li, Wei; Li, Xiaojun; Luijkx, Ingrid; Monteil, Guillaume; Munassar, Saqr; Nabuurs, Gert-Jan; Patra, Prabir K.; Peylin, Philippe; Pongratz, Julia; Regnier, Pierre; Saunois, Marielle; Schelhaas, Mart-Jan; Scholze, Marko; Sitch, Stephen; Thompson, Rona Louise; Tian, Hanqin; Tsuruta, Aki; Wilson, Chris; Wigneron, Jean-Pierre; Yao, Yitong; Zaehle, Sönke; Ciais, Philippe (Peer reviewed; Journal article, 2024)
      In the framework of the RECCAP2 initiative, we present the greenhouse gas (GHG) and carbon (C) budget of Europe. For the decade of the 2010s, we present a bottom-up (BU) estimate of GHG net-emissions of 3.9 Pg CO2-eq. yr−1 ...

    • Carbon dioxide removal policy in the making: Assessing developments in 9 OECD cases 

      Schenuit, Felix; Colvin, Rebecca; Fridahl, Mathias; McMullin, Barry; Reisinger, Andy; Sanchez, Daniel L.; Smith, Stephen M.; Torvanger, Asbjørn; Wreford, Anita; Geden, Oliver (Journal article; Peer reviewed, 2021)
      Since the adoption of the Paris Agreement in 2015, spurred by the 2018 IPCC Special Report on Global Warming of 1.5°C, net zero emission targets have emerged as a new organizing principle of climate policy. In this context, ...

    • Caribbean Small-Scale Fishers’ Strategies for Extreme Weather Events: Lessons for Adaptive Capacity from the Dominican Republic and Belize 

      Karlsson, Marianne; McLean, Elizabeth L (Journal article; Peer reviewed, 2020)
      Understanding how Caribbean small-scale fishers can adapt to climate change is critical to sustaining coastal communities and livelihoods in the region. Fishers continuously adapt their practices to climate variability and ...

    • Challenges in assessing and managing multi-hazard risks: A European stakeholders perspective 

      Šakić Trogrlić, Robert; Reiter, Karina; Ciurean, Roxana L.; Gottardo, Stefania; Torresan, Silvia; Daloz, Anne Sophie; Ma, Lin; Padrón Fumero, Noemi; Tatman, Sharon; Hochrainer-Stigler, Stefan; de Ruiter, Marleen C.; Schlumberger, Julius; Harris, Remi; Garcia-Gonzalez, Sara; García-Vaquero, María; Arévalo, Tamara Lucía Febles; Hernandez-Martin, Raul; Mendoza-Jimenez, Javier; Ferrario, Davide Mauro; Geurts, David; Stuparu, Dana; Tiggeloven, Timothy; Duncan, Melanie J.; Ward, Philip J. (Peer reviewed; Journal article, 2024)
      The latest evidence suggests that multi-hazards and their interrelationships (e.g., triggering, compound, and consecutive hazards) are becoming more frequent across Europe, underlying a need for resilience building by ...

    • Challenges in the harmonisation of global integrated assessment models: A comprehensive methodology to reduce model response heterogeneity 

      Giarola, Sara; Mittal, Shivika; Vielle, Marc; Perdana, Sigit; Campagnolo, Lorenza; Delpiazzo, Elisa; Bui, Ha; Kraavi, Annela Anger; Kolpakov, Andrey; Sognnæs, Ida Andrea Braathen; Peters, Glen Philip; Hawkes, Adam; Köberle, Alexandre C.; Grant, Neil; Gambhir, Ajay; Nikas, Alexandros; Doukas, Haris; Moreno, Jorge; van de Ven, Dirk-Jan (Journal article; Peer reviewed, 2021)
      Harmonisation sets the ground to a solid inter-comparison of integrated assessment models. A clear and transparent harmonisation process promotes a consistent interpretation of the modelling outcomes divergences and, ...

    • Changes in design precipitation over the Nordic-Baltic region as given by convection-permitting climate simulations 

      Dyrrdal, Anita Verpe; Médus, Erika; Dobler, Andreas; Hodnebrog, Øivind; Arnbjerg-Nielsen, Karsten; Olsson, Jonas; Thomassen, Emma Dybro; Lind, Petter; Gaile, Dace; Post, Piia (Peer reviewed; Journal article, 2023)
      The increased risk of flooding due to global warming and subsequent heavy rainfall events in the Nordic-Baltic region, call for recommendations directed at long-term planning. One example of such recommendations are climate ...

    • Changes in IPCC Scenario Assessment Emulators Between SR1.5 and AR6 Unraveled 

      Nicholls, Z.; Meinshausen, M.; Lewis, J.; Smith, C.J.; Forster, P.M.; Fuglestvedt, Jan S.; Rogelj, J.; Kikstra, J.S.; Riahi, K.; Byers, E. (Peer reviewed; Journal article, 2022)
      The IPCC's scientific assessment of the timing of net-zero emissions and 2030 emission reduction targets consistent with limiting warming to 1.5°C or 2°C rests on large scenario databases. Updates to this assessment, such ...

    • Changes in Land Cover and Management Affect Heat Stress and Labor Capacity 

      Orlov, Anton; De Hertog, Steven; Havermann, Felix; Guo, Suqi; Luo, Fei; Manola, Iris; Thiery, Wim; Lejeune, Quentin; Pongratz, Julia; Humpenöder, Florian; Windisch, Michael; Nath, Shruti; Popp, Alexander; Schleussner, Carl-Friedrich (Peer reviewed; Journal article, 2023)
      Global warming is expected to exacerbate heat stress. Additionally, biogeophysical effects of land cover and land management changes (LCLMC) could substantially alter temperature and relative humidity locally and non-locally. ...

    • Changes in temporal inequality of precipitation extremes over China due to anthropogenic forcings 

      Duan, Weili; Zou, Shan; Christidis, Nikolaos; Schaller, Nathalie; Chen, Yaning; Sahu, Netrananda; Li, Zhi; Fang, Gonghuan; Zhou, Botao (Journal article; Peer reviewed, 2022)
      Based on the Gini-coefficients, this study has presented an analysis of the impacts of anthropogenic forcing on the temporal inequality (i.e., increase in unevenness or disparity) of precipitation amounts (PRCPTOT), intensity ...

    • Changing climate change: The carbon budget and the modifying-work of the IPCC 

      Lahn, Bård Lappegård (Journal article; Peer reviewed, 2020)
      Over the last 10 years, the concept of a global ‘carbon budget’ of allowable CO2 emissions has become ubiquitous in climate science and policy. Since it was brought to prominence by the Fifth Assessment Report of the IPCC, ...

    • Choice of metrics matters—Future scenarios on milk and beef production in Norway using an LCA approach 

      Samsonstuen, Stine; Møller, Hanne; Aamaas, Borgar; Knudsen, Marie Trydeman; Mogensen, Lisbeth; Olsen, Hanne Fjerdingby (Peer reviewed; Journal article, 2024)
      The consumption of dairy and beef products is expected to increase globally in the future, and at the same time, food must be produced in a more sustainable way, including reduced greenhouse gas (GHG) emissions, avoided ...