Blar i CICERO Senter for klimaforskning på tittel
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Soil carbon sequestration and the CDM: Opportunities and the CDM
(CICERO Report;1999:07, Research report, 1999)The agriculture sector dominates the economies of most sub-Saharan countries, contributing about one-third of the region’s GDP, accounting for forty percent of the export, and employing about two-thirds of the economically ... -
Soltech
(Second opinions;2017:004, Report, 2017-04-20)Category: Second Opinion, Sector: Energy, Issuer type: Corporate, Shading: Dark Green -
Some policy issues of greenhouse gas economics
(CICERO Policy Note;1994:01, Working paper, 1994)Note: The author of this report, Hans Gottinger, has been regrettably found guilty of several counts of plagiarism. While we have no definitive proof that this particular work has been plagiarized, we can no longer be ... -
Sosioøkonomiske virkninger av klimaendringer: Metoder for å anslå virkninger på aggregert nivå
(CICERO Working Paper;2003:05, Working paper, 2003)I denne rapporten drøftes metoder for å beregne samfunnsøkonomiske virkninger av klimaendringer med eksempler fra Hordaland fylke. Utgangspunktet for beregningene er anslag over klimaendringer fra RegClim prosjektet. Med ... -
Sources of conflicts in climate policy within the EU: An economic analysis
(CICERO Report;1999:03, Research report, 1999)This report is a part of a study of the potential for the EU to take on leadership in the climate negotiations. The aim of this part is to sort out factors that may explain the different economic interests in cutting ... -
Sources of energy and the environment
(CICERO Working Paper;1993:08, Working paper, 1993) -
Sovereign Wealth Funds as a New Instrument of Climate Protection Policy? A Case Study of Norway as a Pioneer of Ethical Guidelines for Investment Policy
(CICERO Working Paper;2008:03, Working paper, 2008)Norway’s abundance of natural resources is the deciding factor in explaining how the north European state ranks among countries worldwide with the highest standard of living. A sovereign wealth fund was established in 1990 ... -
Spatial and sector-specific contributions of emissions to ambient air pollution and mortality in European cities: a health impact assessment
(Peer reviewed; Journal article, 2023)Ambient air pollution is a major risk to health and wellbeing in European cities. We aimed to estimate spatial and sector-specific contributions of emissions to ambient air pollution and evaluate the effects of source-specific ... -
Spatiotemporal Differentiation and Driving Mechanism of Coupling Coordination between New-Type Urbanization and Ecological Environment in China
(Peer reviewed; Journal article, 2022)The coupling coordination between new-type urbanization and ecological environment is important for regional sustainable development in China. This study proposes an evaluation index system of new urbanization and ecological ... -
The Spectral Nature of Stratospheric Temperature Adjustment and its Application to Halocarbon Radiative Forcing
(Journal article; Peer reviewed, 2020)Stratospheric temperature adjustment (STA) is often a significant component of greenhouse gas radiative forcing (RF), for both the most widely used definition of RF and effective radiative forcing. It is well established ... -
SRES utslippsscenarier - En gjennomgang av bakgrunn, drivkrefter og resultater
(CICERO Policy Note;2000:02, Working paper, 2000)Den tredje arbeidsgruppen i FNs klimapanel (IPCC) fikk i 1996 oppgaven med å utvikle en spesialrapport om utslippsscenarier (Special Report on Emission Scenarios, SRES). Utslippsscenarier er beskrivelser av hvordan man ... -
Stable climate metrics for emissions of short and long-lived species—combining steps and pulses
(Journal article; Peer reviewed, 2020)Multi-gas climate agreements rely on a methodology (widely referred to as 'metrics') to place emissions of different gases on a CO2-equivalent scale. There has been an ongoing debate on the extent to which existing metrics ... -
Standard climate models radiation codes underestimate black carbon radiative forcing
(Peer reviewed; Journal article, 2015)Radiative forcing (RF) of black carbon (BC) in the atmosphere is estimated using radiative transfer codes of various complexities. Here we show that the two-stream radiative transfer codes used most in climate models give ... -
State dependent pollution control and the choice of policy instruments
(CICERO Working Paper;1994:08, Working paper, 1994)The paper examines the role of policy instruments aiming at the control of environmental problems. If there is a complex relationship between economic activities and environmental effects, the use of indirect economic ... -
Statnett
(Second opinions;2019:004, Report, 2019-01-31)Category: Second Opinion, Sector: Energy, Issuer type: Corporate, Shading: Dark Green -
Steady global surface warming from 1973 to 2022 but increased warming rate after 1990
(Peer reviewed; Journal article, 2023)The change in global mean surface temperature is a crucial and broadly used indicator of the evolution of climate change. Any decadal scale changes in warming rate are however obfuscated by internal variability. Here we ... -
Stockholms Lans Landsting (SLL) (Stockholm City Council)
(Second opinions;2018:019, Report, 2018-08-23)Category: Second Opinion, Sector: Municipal Government, Issuer type: Local Government, Shading: Dark Green -
Strategies for controlling pollution from vehicular emissions in Beijing
(CICERO Working Paper;2002:04, Working paper, 2002)This paper describes the severe situation of vehicular emission pollution in Beijing, and discusses the following mitigation strategies: improving fuel quality, controlling the exhaust from new vehicles, controlling the ... -
Stratospheric ozone depletion: Its impact on tropospheric chemistry and on climate
(CICERO Report;1995:10, Research report, 1995)Observations show a long term decrease in stratospheric ozone on a global scale during the last two decades. Over the southern polar region the reductions are large and clearly connected to man made emissions of CFCs. There ... -
Strong impacts on aerosol indirect effects from historical oxidant changes
(Peer reviewed; Journal article, 2018)