Browsing CICERO Senter for klimaforskning by Title
Now showing items 797-816 of 987
-
Stable climate metrics for emissions of short and long-lived species—combining steps and pulses
(Journal article; Peer reviewed, 2020)Multi-gas climate agreements rely on a methodology (widely referred to as 'metrics') to place emissions of different gases on a CO2-equivalent scale. There has been an ongoing debate on the extent to which existing metrics ... -
Standard climate models radiation codes underestimate black carbon radiative forcing
(Peer reviewed; Journal article, 2015)Radiative forcing (RF) of black carbon (BC) in the atmosphere is estimated using radiative transfer codes of various complexities. Here we show that the two-stream radiative transfer codes used most in climate models give ... -
State dependent pollution control and the choice of policy instruments
(CICERO Working Paper;1994:08, Working paper, 1994)The paper examines the role of policy instruments aiming at the control of environmental problems. If there is a complex relationship between economic activities and environmental effects, the use of indirect economic ... -
Statnett
(Second opinions;2019:004, Report, 2019-01-31)Category: Second Opinion, Sector: Energy, Issuer type: Corporate, Shading: Dark Green -
Steady global surface warming from 1973 to 2022 but increased warming rate after 1990
(Peer reviewed; Journal article, 2023)The change in global mean surface temperature is a crucial and broadly used indicator of the evolution of climate change. Any decadal scale changes in warming rate are however obfuscated by internal variability. Here we ... -
Stockholms Lans Landsting (SLL) (Stockholm City Council)
(Second opinions;2018:019, Report, 2018-08-23)Category: Second Opinion, Sector: Municipal Government, Issuer type: Local Government, Shading: Dark Green -
Strategies for controlling pollution from vehicular emissions in Beijing
(CICERO Working Paper;2002:04, Working paper, 2002)This paper describes the severe situation of vehicular emission pollution in Beijing, and discusses the following mitigation strategies: improving fuel quality, controlling the exhaust from new vehicles, controlling the ... -
Stratospheric ozone depletion: Its impact on tropospheric chemistry and on climate
(CICERO Report;1995:10, Research report, 1995)Observations show a long term decrease in stratospheric ozone on a global scale during the last two decades. Over the southern polar region the reductions are large and clearly connected to man made emissions of CFCs. There ... -
Strong impacts on aerosol indirect effects from historical oxidant changes
(Peer reviewed; Journal article, 2018) -
Strong increase in mortality attributable to ozone pollution under a climate change and demographic scenario
(Peer reviewed; Journal article, 2024)Long-term exposure to ambient ozone (O3) is associated with excess respiratory mortality. Pollution emissions, demographic, and climate changes are expected to drive future ozone-related mortality. Here, we assess global ... -
Structure and agent in scientific diplomacy: Institutional design and leadership performance in the science-politics interface of climate change
(CICERO Working Paper;1994:14, Working paper, 1994)Science constitutes a central component in international environmental policy-making. Scientific advisory bodies have increasingly become integral parts of negotiating efforts to combat common environmental problems. Still, ... -
Strøm fra folket? Drivkrefter og barrierer
(CICERO Report;2018:04, Report, 2018-04-30)Prosjektet har hatt som målsetting å identifisere drivkrefter for og barrierer mot at norske husholdningskunder blir plusskunder. Vi har sett på hvorfor noen husholdninger i Norge velger å bli plusskunder, hvilke erfaringer ... -
Strømkunders oppfatninger om ny nettleiemodell: rettferdighet og fleksibilitet
(CICERO Report;2023:02, Report, 2023-03)Rapporten oppsummerer funn fra kvalitative undersøkelser knyttet til kunders oppfatninger om ny nettleiemodell for strøm i Norge. Samlet viser resultatene at mange av kundene har en viss grad av bekymring for at den nye ... -
Study to develop practical guidelines for "Joint Implementation" under the UN Framework Convention on Climate Change
(CICERO Report;1993:02, Research report, 1993)In December 1991, the OECD Environment and Development Ministers directed OECD "to initiate work on mechanisms to facilitate joint implementation, in a cost effective manner, of commitments on greenhouse gases." This report ... -
Støtte til elektrisitetsproduksjon fra fornybare kilder. Er risiko et onde?
(Peer reviewed; Journal article, 2016)Europakommisjonen ønsker mer bruk av markedsbaserte støtteordninger, slik som det norsk-svenske elsertifikatmarkedet. Likevel velger de fleste EU-land faste innmatingstariffer og tilsvarende støtteordninger som skjermer ... -
Sub-Sahara Africa: Energy and environmental challenges
(CICERO Working Paper;1992:06, Working paper, 1992) -
Summary of the International workshop on “Effects of air pollution and climate extremes on agriculture and health in South Asia” - Integrating Climate Action with Air Action in Indian Cities
(CICERO Policy Note;2020:01, Working paper, 2020)The CiXPAG project co-organized a workshop in Delhi in November 2019, on the “Effects of air pollution and climate extremes on agriculture and health in South Asia”, together with local partners Society for Environment ... -
Sunndal Sparebank
(Second opinions;2018:030, Report, 2018-12-21)Category: Second Opinion, Sector: Banking, Issuer type: Financial Institution, Shading: Dark Green -
Surface warming and wetting due to methane’s long-wave radiative effects muted by short-wave absorption
(Peer reviewed; Journal article, 2023)Although greenhouse gases absorb primarily long-wave radiation, they also absorb short-wave radiation. Recent studies have highlighted the importance of methane short-wave absorption, which enhances its stratospherically ... -
Sustainable development: Our Common Future revisited
(Peer reviewed; Journal article, 2014)No clear definition of sustainable development exists to guide politicians in solving challenges at the global or regional levels. Rather, the concept's use has increasingly reflected socially desirable attributes of ...