Blar i CICERO Working Papers på forfatter "Holtsmark, Bjart"
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A comparison of taxes and tradable permits in national climate policy
Holtsmark, Bjart (CICERO Working Paper;1999:08, Working paper, 1999)This article discusses domestic climate policy design in a country that has made a binding commitment to the Kyoto Protocol but at the same time want to limit the number of industry shutdowns that follows from the policy. ... -
Betingete posisjoner i klimaforhandlingene
Hovi, Jon; Holtsmark, Bjart (CICERO Working Paper;1997:09, Working paper, 1997) -
Can multi-criteria rules fairly distribute climate burdens? OECD results from three burden-sharing rules
Ringius, Lasse; Torvanger, Asbjørn; Holtsmark, Bjart (CICERO Working Paper;1998:06, Working paper, 1998)An important feature of the Protocol concluded in Kyoto, Japan, in December 1997 is the differentiation of the climate targets of the industrialized countries. A more systematic approach to burden sharing than that leading ... -
Climate agreements: Optimal taxation of fossil fuels and the distribution of cost and benefits across countries
Holtsmark, Bjart (CICERO Working Paper;1997:05, Working paper, 1997)The paper analyses governments' response to a climate agreement that commits themselves to reducing their emissions of CO2. A formula for optimal taxation of fossil fuels in open economies subject both to an emission ... -
Distribution of emission costs under different regulation schemes in Norway
Godal, Odd; Holtsmark, Bjart (CICERO Working Paper;1998:08, Working paper, 1998)The main aim of this paper is to describe how today's carbon dioxide (CO2) tax scheme affects the various sectors of the Norwegian economy. Furthermore, we want to illuminate some possible distributive consequences that ... -
Effects on consumer demand patterns of falling prices in telecommunication
Holtsmark, Bjart; Aasness, Jørgen (CICERO Working Paper;1995:08, Working paper, 1995)The relentless technological change in telecommunication industry is forcing down many of the cost elements of a telephone call. Already, the marginal costs of the use of telecommunication networks are so low that these ... -
From the Kyoto Protocol to the fossil fuel market: A model analysis
Holtsmark, Bjart (CICERO Working Paper;1998:09, Working paper, 1998)Implementation of the Kyoto Protocol will change the energy markets. The resulting price shifts will represent important terms-of-trade changes. The paper explores how the different countries’ relationship to the fossil ... -
Kjøp og salg av klimagasskvoter: Noen mulige konsekvenser av Kyoto-protokollen
Alfsen, Knut H.; Holtsmark, Bjart; Torvanger, Asbjørn (CICERO Working Paper;1998:02, Working paper, 1998) -
Kortere arbeidstid og miljøproblemer - noen regneeksempler for å illustrere mulige kortsiktige og langsiktige sammenhenger
Holtsmark, Bjart (CICERO Working Paper;1996:03, Working paper, 1996)Det er skapt et inntrykk av at kortere arbeidstid vil bidra til å redusere miljøproblemene. Dette kan være bygget på en for enkel tankegang hvor man neglisjerer den teknologiske utviklingens potensiale for å løse miljøproblemer ... -
Kostnadseffektiv klimapolitikk med doble gevinster
Holtsmark, Bjart (CICERO Working Paper;1999:06, Working paper, 1999)Publikajsonen drøfter valg og dosering av klimapolitiske tiltak i et land som er bundet av en utslippsforpliktelse i Kyotoprotokollen, men samtidig tar hensyn til en offentlig budsjettbetingelse. Antakelsen om at en ... -
Nasjonal klimapolitikk i lys av Kyoto-protokollen
Holtsmark, Bjart (CICERO Working Paper;1998:12, Working paper, 1998)Artikkelen drøfter valg og dosering av klimapolitiske tiltak på den nasjonale arena i et land som er bundet av en utslippsforpliktelse i Kyoto-protokollen. Den vanlige antakelsen om at en klimagassavgift skal være lik ... -
The Kyoto Protocol and the fossil fuel markets under different emission trading regimes
Holtsmark, Bjart; Mæstad, Ottar (CICERO Working Paper;2000:10, Working paper, 2000)The consequences of the Kyoto Protocol for the fossil fuel markets depend on which policy instruments that are used in order to reach the emission targets. This paper uses a numerical model to assess the significance of ...