CICERO Research Archive: Nye registreringer
Viser treff 861-880 av 987
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Effects of anthropogenic emissions on tropospheric ozone and its radiative forcing
(CICERO Report;1997:02, Research report, 1997)Tropospheric ozone changes since pre-industrial times due to changes in emissions have been calculated by the University of Oslo global 3-D photochemical model. The radiative forcing caused by the increase in ozone has ... -
Utslipp til luft fra oljeindustrien: Tiltak, kostnader og virkemidler
(CICERO Report;1999:02, Research report, 1999)Denne rapporten beskriver utviklingen i forurensende utslipp til luft fra oljeindustrien i Norge sammenlignet bidraget fra andre sektorer. Viktige tiltak som har bidratt til en reduksjon i utslippene per produsert enhet ... -
An assessment of experiences in the U.S.A. with power and emissions disclosure information for energy consumers
(CICERO Report;2007:02, Research report, 2007)A new Norwegian electricity directive that will take effect in 2007 will mandate the compliance of Norwegian electricity utilities with the European Unions EL Directive (2003/54/EC, par 6). The EU Directive states that all ... -
Norsk klimapolitisk debatt etter klimaforliket
(CICERO Working Paper;2009:03, Working paper, 2009) -
The state of the Kyoto Protocol negotiations: After the fourth UNFCCC Conference of the Parties (COP4) in Buenos Aires 2-13 November 1998
(CICERO Policy Note;1998:05, Working paper, 1998)The fourth Conference of the Parties (COP4) under the Climate Convention (UNFCCC) took place in Buenos Aires, Argentina, from 2–13 November 1998. Summing up the conference, the main impression is that the climate process ... -
The Climate Convention: Criteria and guidelines for Joint Implementation
(CICERO Policy Note;1992:02, Working paper, 1992) -
Deciding Who does What and When: Four Essays on the Economics of Global Climate Change
(CICERO Report;2004:05, Research report, 2004) -
A comprehensive approach to climate change: Options and obstacles
(CICERO Report;1996:04, Research report, 1996)The principle of comprehensiveness constitutes an important element in the climate convention, but guidelines as to how this principle is to be understood and implemented are not provided. In this analysis the meaning of ... -
Adjustment costs for investments in the abatement of climate change under uncertainty
(CICERO Working Paper;2000:05, Working paper, 2000)This paper studies optimal abatement of CO2 emissions, when investments in abatement measures are subject to adjustment costs. Decisions are made under uncertainty about the damages of climate change. Optimal abatement is ... -
An efficient and accurate carbon cycle model for use in simple climate models
(CICERO Working Paper;1999:01, Working paper, 1999)The aim of this publication is to document a simple model of the atmospheric CO2 concentration based on exogenous input of anthropogenic emission of CO2 and taking air-sea exchange and biospheric responses into account. ... -
Burden differentiation: GHG emissions, undercurrents and mitigation costs
(CICERO Working Paper;1999:14, Working paper, 1999) -
Kostnader ved miljø- og helseskader ved luftforurensninger: Vurdering av skadefunksjonsmetoden opp mot metoder basert på uttrykte preferanser
(CICERO Policy Note;1998:06, Working paper, 1998)For vurdering og verdsetting av miljø og helseskader kan det anvendes "top-down" (TD) eller "bottom-up" (BU) metoder (Aaheim, 1994; Aunan et al., 1995; Swisher, 1996). I TD metoder benyttes makro-økonomiske modeller; noe ... -
IPCCs synteserapport: Norsk oversettelse med kortfattet oppsummering
(CICERO Policy Note;1997:02, Working paper, 1997)Dette er en oversettelse av synteserapporten fra den andre hovedrapporten til FNs klimapanel (IPCC). Synteserapporten drøfter vitenskapelig og faglig informasjon med relevans for fortolkning av Artikkel 2 i FNs rammekonvensjon ... -
Can the Clean Development Mechanism attain both cost-effectiveness and sustainable development objectives?
(CICERO Working Paper;2001:08, Working paper, 2001)The Clean Development Mechanism (CDM), as defined in the Kyoto Protocol, has two objectives: to promote sustainable development in host developing countries, and to improve global cost-effectiveness by assisting developed ... -
Climate agreements: Optimal taxation of fossil fuels and the distribution of cost and benefits across countries
(CICERO Working Paper;1997:05, Working paper, 1997)The paper analyses governments' response to a climate agreement that commits themselves to reducing their emissions of CO2. A formula for optimal taxation of fossil fuels in open economies subject both to an emission ... -
The European Community and climate protection: What's behind the 'empty rhetoric'?
(CICERO Report;1999:08, Research report, 1999)The EC has been hoping to play an environmental leadership role in the global climate negotiations and has been proposing comparatively stringent climate targets for the OECD countries. But especially the United States and ... -
Decision-making frameworks for climate policy under uncertainty
(CICERO Working Paper;2001:02, Working paper, 2001) -
Enabling sustainable urban road transport in China: A policy and institutional perspective
(CICERO Working Paper;2003:02, Working paper, 2003)This paper is an effort to investigate the approach to sustainable urban road transport in Chinese mega cities with an emphasis on policy and institutional perspectives. The study links the major “unsustainabilities” of ... -
Feasibility study on: Reforestation of degraded grasslands in Indonesia as a climate change mitigation option
(CICERO Report;1996:05, Research report, 1996)Deforestation and changes in land use in the tropics contribute a significant share of the anthropogenic emissions of greenhouse gases, of which the most important is carbon dioxide (CO2). Increasing the uptake and storage ... -
Elements for an Agreement on Climate and Energy Technology Development (ACT!)
(CICERO Policy Note;2008:01, Working paper, 2008)