Browsing CICERO Research Archive by Issue Date
Now showing items 101-120 of 977
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Rapport frå 8. Møte i Ad Hoc Group on the Berlin Mandate (AGBM), Bonn 22.-31. Oktober 1997
(CICERO Policy Note;1997:03, Working paper, 1997) -
Identifying and selecting significant, less significant and insignificant actors in global climate change negotiations
(CICERO Working Paper;1997:06, Working paper, 1997) -
Climate change and environmental assessments: Issues in an African perspective
(CICERO Working Paper;1997:02, Working paper, 1997)The present study discusses the potential for integrating climate change issues into environmental assessments (EAs) of development actions, with emphasis on sub-Sahara Africa. The study is motivated by the fact that future ... -
Norsk gjennomføring av Klimakonvensjonen
(CICERO Working Paper;1997:03, Working paper, 1997)Klimakonvensjonen har i tiden etter 1992 utviklet seg til å bli ett av de mest betydningsfulle resultater fra Rio-møtet. I juni 1996 hadde 159 land underskrevet Klimakonvensjonen, noe som i seg selv indikerer dens betydning. ... -
Many gases and many measures: Choice of targets and selection of measures in climate policy
(CICERO Report;1997:04, Research report, 1997)This report discusses the economic impacts of taking a comprehensive approach to climate policy. A comprehensive climate policy implies that all relevant sources, sinks and reservoirs of climate gases are covered. From the ... -
Tradeable quotas for greenhouse gases: An option also in favor of the environment?
(CICERO Policy Note;1997:04, Working paper, 1997) -
Frivillege avtaler som internasjonalt miljøpolitisk verkemiddel
(CICERO Report;1997:07, Research report, 1997)Føremålet med dette prosjektet er å analysere frivillege avtaler i næringslivet og vurdere kva potensiale slike avtaler har som miljøpolitisk verkemiddel. Eit viktig spørsmål er under kva slag føresetnader frivillege avtaler ... -
Social benefits of energy conservation in Hungary: An examination of alternative methods of evaluation
(CICERO Working Paper;1997:10, Working paper, 1997)This study aims at comparing alternative methods for a valuation of the social benefits of less air pollution. Estimates of such benefits can be based either on the economic consequences of less damage associated with ... -
Energy development and environmental constraints in China
(CICERO Working Paper;1997:04, Working paper, 1997) -
Effects of anthropogenic emissions on tropospheric ozone and its radiative forcing
(CICERO Report;1997:02, Research report, 1997)Tropospheric ozone changes since pre-industrial times due to changes in emissions have been calculated by the University of Oslo global 3-D photochemical model. The radiative forcing caused by the increase in ozone has ... -
IPCCs synteserapport: Norsk oversettelse med kortfattet oppsummering
(CICERO Policy Note;1997:02, Working paper, 1997)Dette er en oversettelse av synteserapporten fra den andre hovedrapporten til FNs klimapanel (IPCC). Synteserapporten drøfter vitenskapelig og faglig informasjon med relevans for fortolkning av Artikkel 2 i FNs rammekonvensjon ... -
Climate agreements: Optimal taxation of fossil fuels and the distribution of cost and benefits across countries
(CICERO Working Paper;1997:05, Working paper, 1997)The paper analyses governments' response to a climate agreement that commits themselves to reducing their emissions of CO2. A formula for optimal taxation of fossil fuels in open economies subject both to an emission ... -
Om vurdering av klima og miljøeffekter ved innføring av ny teknologi
(CICERO Policy Note;1997:01, Working paper, 1997)Ny teknologi innebærerer normalt bedre løsninger, og har vanligvis positive økonomiske og miljømessige effekter. Bakgrunnen for forslaget om COGEN-anlegget ved Borregaard er imidlertid at en vesentlig del av energitilbudet ... -
"Friedheim in the Greenhouse": Tracing key positions of key actors on key climate issues
(CICERO Working Paper;1997:11, Working paper, 1997)The climate negotiation process is probably the most complex international environmental negotiation process to date. A high number of actors and issues are involved. In order to increase the understanding of the political ... -
Health and environmental benefits from the implementation of an energy saving program in Hungary
(CICERO Report;1997:01, Research report, 1997)The aim of this study is to assess the cost and benefit of implementing a specific energy saving program in Hungary. We have considered the possible reduced damage to public health, materials and agricultural crops that ... -
Climatic effects of NOx emissions through changes in tropospheric O3 and CH4: A global 3D model study
(CICERO Report;1997:03, Research report, 1997)As a result of chemical processes in the atmosphere, emissions of NOx can both damp and enhance the greenhouse effect. The two most important effects of NOx in this context are increased concentrations of tropospheric ozone ... -
Modelling the international climate change negotiations: A non-technical outline of model architecture
(CICERO Working Paper;1997:08, Working paper, 1997)One of CICERO’s current projects – undertaken in collaboration with the Fridtjof Nansen Institute – aims at developing a model enabling us (1) to explore systematically the political feasibility of alternative policy ... -
Impacts of reduced NOx emissions on radiative forcing through changes in tropospheric O3 and CH4: A global 3-D model study
(CICERO Working Paper;1997:01, Working paper, 1997)A three-dimensional global chemical tracer model and a radiation transfer model have been used to study the role of reduced NOx emissions on radiative forcing. Through production of tropospheric O3, NOx emissions lead to ... -
Betingete posisjoner i klimaforhandlingene
(CICERO Working Paper;1997:09, Working paper, 1997) -
Reforestation and climate change mitigation: A background study for Joint Implementation in China and Indonesia
(CICERO Report;1998:03, Research report, 1998)This paper discusses the importance of institutional barriers in promoting reforestation as a means of mitigating global climate change. It is argued that cost-effective implementation of reforestation depends on proper ...