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The deployment length of solar radiation modification: an interplay of mitigation, net-negative emissions and climate uncertainty
(Peer reviewed; Journal article, 2023)A growing body of literature investigates the effects of solar radiation modification (SRM) on global and regional climates. Previous studies have focused on the potentials and the side effects of SRM, with little attention ... -
Description of a 1.5°C scenario with chosen measures
(CICERO Report;2022:08, Report, 2022-05)In the Paris Agreement, it was agreed to limit global warming to well below 2°C, and preferably to 1.5°C, compared to pre-industrial levels. At the follow-up meeting in Glasgow in 2021, the goal was strengthened to 1.5°C. ... -
Developing B2B electric car sharing as a sustainable mode of work travels. A community-based affordances perspective
(Peer reviewed; Journal article, 2022)A combination of business-to-business car sharing and electric cars—shared electric cars (SECs)—has the potential to significantly reduce emissions from local travels during work time in organisations. In this paper, we ... -
Developing countries’ responsibilities for CO2 emissions in value chains are larger and growing faster than those of developed countries
(Peer reviewed; Journal article, 2023)Carbon emissions associated with international trade are significant. The emergence of complex global value chains (GVCs) in recent decades, in which a country can operate as both a consumer and producer simultaneously, ... -
Developing strategies for climate change: The UNEP country studies on climate change impacts and adaptations assessment
(CICERO Report;2000:02, Research report, 2000)This report summarizes four country studies that were undertaken as part of the UNEP "Country Case Studies on Climate Change Impacts and Adaptations Assessment." These studies, carried out in Antigua and Barbuda, Cameroon, ... -
Differentiation, leaders and fairness: Negotiating climate commitments in the European Community
(CICERO Report;1997:08, Research report, 1998)This report shows that it is possible to negotiate and reach asymmetrical environmental agreements that take into account significant national dissimilarities. The report argues that analytical models and intuitively ... -
Direct and indirect global warming potentials of source gases
(CICERO Report;1994:01, Research report, 1994)Global Warming Potentials for emissions of CH4, CO and NOx that take into account indirect chemical effects have been estimated for five time horizons. The indirect effects of methane emissions that have been considered ... -
Direkte og indirekte klimaeffekter av ozonnedbrytende stoffer
(CICERO Policy Note;1999:07, Working paper, 1999)Viktige ozonnedbrytende stoffer som KFK-11 og KFK-12 er sterke drivhusgasser med direkte oppvarmingseffekt. Men fordi disse gassene bryter ned ozonlaget, har de også flere indirekte effekter som sannsynligvis virker ... -
Dirty air offsets inequality
(Journal article; Peer reviewed, 2020)Atmospheric aerosols have probably masked a significant portion of the greenhouse-gas-induced warming so far. Research now shows that this also may have masked some of the world’s increasing economic inequality. -
Disaggregating the Electricity Sector in the GRACE Model.
(CICERO Report;2009:02, Research report, 2009) -
Distinct responses of Asian summer monsoon to black carbon aerosols and greenhouse gases
(Journal article; Peer reviewed, 2020)Black carbon (BC) aerosols emitted from natural and anthropogenic sources induce positive radiative forcing and global warming, which in turn significantly affect the Asian summer monsoon (ASM). However, many aspects of ... -
Distinct surface response to black carbon aerosols
(Journal article; Peer reviewed, 2021)For the radiative impact of individual climate forcings, most previous studies focused on the global mean values at the top of the atmosphere (TOA), and less attention has been paid to surface processes, especially for ... -
Distribution of emission costs under different regulation schemes in Norway
(CICERO Working Paper;1998:08, Working paper, 1998)The main aim of this paper is to describe how today's carbon dioxide (CO2) tax scheme affects the various sectors of the Norwegian economy. Furthermore, we want to illuminate some possible distributive consequences that ... -
Distributive fairness: A mutual recognition approach
(Journal article; Peer reviewed, 2015)Can norms of distributive fairness serve as pillars of a new and more effective global climate regime? Three general principles – responsibilities, capabilities (capacity), and needs (or rights) – are frequently invoked ... -
Does a change in the 'global net zero' language matter?
(Peer reviewed; Journal article, 2023)Changes in language used in long term climate policy can undermine their credibility and discourage climate action. Previous IPCC reports have promoted an idea of reaching ‘global net zero’ (GNZ) emissions by 2050 in order ... -
Does polycentrism deliver? A case study of energy community governance in Europe
(Peer reviewed; Journal article, 2023)The European Union's Clean Energy Package (CEP) plans to transform ‘passive consumers’ into ‘active citizens’ to support the transition to a carbon-neutral energy system by 2050. By stimulating the growth of renewable ... -
Does solar geoengineering crowd-out climate change mitigation efforts? Evidence from a stated preference referendum on a carbon tax
(Peer reviewed; Journal article, 2021)Solar geoengineering is increasingly being considered a realistic approach to managing climate change. One crucial concern is whether geoengineering crowds out efforts to mitigate greenhouse gas emissions. Adding to a ... -
Dominant agents and intertemporal emissions trading
(CICERO Working Paper;2004:11, Working paper, 2004)In this paper we analyze how restricting intertemporal trading by prohibiting borrowing of emission permits affects the ability of a dominant agent to exploit its market power, and the consequences this has for the ... -
Downscaling probability of long heatwaves based on seasonal mean daily maximum temperatures
(Peer reviewed; Journal article, 2018)A methodology for estimating and downscaling the probability associated with the duration of heatwaves is presented and applied as a case study for Indian wheat crops. These probability estimates make use of empirical-statistical ... -
Driving forces in energy-related carbon dioxide emissions in east and south coastal China: commonality and variations
(Peer reviewed; Journal article, 2016)As the world's top carbon dioxide emitter, China is expected to reach its emissions peak by 2030. East and south coastal China contribute nearly one-third of the emissions in China, and therefore play a critical role in ...