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dc.contributor.authorFalk, Stefanie
dc.contributor.authorSøvde, Ole Amund
dc.date.accessioned2021-06-16T07:42:27Z
dc.date.available2021-06-16T07:42:27Z
dc.date.created2019-11-11T08:31:02Z
dc.date.issued2019
dc.identifier.citationGeoscientific Model Development. 2019, 12 (11), 4705-4728.en_US
dc.identifier.issn1991-959X
dc.identifier.urihttps://hdl.handle.net/11250/2759682
dc.description.abstractHigh concentrations of ozone in ambient air are hazardous not only to humans but to the ecosystem in general. The impact of ozone damage on vegetation and agricultural plants in combination with advancing climate change may affect food security in the future. While the future scenarios in themselves are uncertain, there are limiting factors constraining the accuracy of surface ozone modeling also at present: the distribution and amount of ozone precursors and ozone-depleting substances, the stratosphere–troposphere exchange, as well as scavenging processes. Removal of any substance through gravitational settling or by uptake by plants and soil is referred to as dry deposition. The process of dry deposition is important for predicting surface ozone concentrations and understanding the observed amount and increase of tropospheric background ozone. The conceptual dry deposition velocities are calculated following a resistance-analogous approach, wherein aerodynamic, quasi-laminar, and canopy resistance are key components, but these are hard to measure explicitly. We present an update of the dry deposition scheme implemented in Oslo CTM3. We change from a purely empirical dry deposition parameterization to a more process-based one which takes the state of the atmosphere and vegetation into account. We examine the sensitivity of the scheme to various parameters, e.g., the stomatal conductance-based description of the canopy resistance and the choice of ozone surface resistance, and evaluate the resulting modeled ozone dry deposition with respect to observations and multi-model studies. Individual dry deposition velocities are now available for each land surface type and agree generally well with observations. We also estimate the impact on the modeled ozone concentrations at the surface. We show that the global annual total ozone dry deposition decreases with respect to the previous model version (−37 %), leading to an increase in surface ozone of more than 100 % in some regions. While high sensitivity to changes in dry deposition to vegetation is found in the tropics and the Northern Hemisphere, the largest impact on global scales is associated with the choice of prescribed ozone surface resistance over the ocean and deserts.en_US
dc.language.isoengen_US
dc.relation.urihttps://www.geosci-model-dev.net/12/4705/2019/gmd-12-4705-2019.html
dc.rightsAttribution-NoDerivatives 4.0 Internasjonal*
dc.rights.urihttp://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nd/4.0/deed.no*
dc.titleUpdate and evaluation of the ozone dry deposition in Oslo CTM3 v1.0en_US
dc.typeJournal articleen_US
dc.typePeer revieweden_US
dc.description.versionpublishedVersionen_US
dc.source.pagenumber4705-4728en_US
dc.source.volume12en_US
dc.source.journalGeoscientific Model Developmenten_US
dc.source.issue11en_US
dc.identifier.doihttps://doi.org/10.5194/gmd-12-4705-2019
dc.identifier.cristin1745799
dc.relation.projectNorges forskningsråd: 268073en_US
dc.relation.projectNorges forskningsråd: 294948en_US
cristin.unitcode7475,0,0,0
cristin.unitnameCICERO Senter for klimaforskning
cristin.ispublishedtrue
cristin.fulltextoriginal
cristin.qualitycode2


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Attribution-NoDerivatives 4.0 Internasjonal
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