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    • Indoor Air Pollution and Health: Bridging Perspectives from Developing and Developed Countries 

      Pillarisetti, Ajay; Ye, Wenlu; Chowdhury, Sourangsu (Peer reviewed; Journal article, 2022)
      Much of the global population spends most of their time indoors; however, air pollution measurement, a proxy of exposure, occurs primarily outdoors. This fundamental disconnect between where the people are and where the ...

    • Industrial and Commercial Bank of China (ICBC) 

      CICERO Center for International Climate Research (Second opinions;2017:010, Report, 2017-09-22)
      Category: Second Opinion, Sector: Banking, Issuer type: Financial Institution, Shading: Dark Green

    • Industrial Bank Co (IB) 

      CICERO Center for International Climate Research (Second opinions;2018:024, Report, 2018-11-01)
      Category: Second Opinion, Sector: Banking, Issuer type: Financial Institution, Shading: Dark Green

    • Inferring Surface Albedo Prediction Error Linked to Forest Structure at High Latitudes 

      Bright, Ryan M.; Eisner, Stephanie; Lund, Marianne Tronstad; Majasalmi, Titta; Myhre, Gunnar; Astrup, Rasmus Andreas (Peer reviewed; Journal article, 2018)
      Predicting the surface albedo of a forest of a given species composition or plant functional type is complicated by the wide range of structural attributes it may display. Accurate characterizations of forest structure are ...

    • Influence of weather situation on non-CO2 aviation climate effects: The REACT4C climate change functions 

      Frömming, Christine; Grewe, Volker; Brinkop, Sabine; Jöckel, Patrick; Søvde, Ole Amund; Rosanka, Simon; Van Manen, Jesper; Matthes, Sigrun (Journal article; Peer reviewed, 2021)
      Emissions of aviation include CO2, H2O, NOx, sulfur oxides, and soot. Many studies have investigated the annual mean climate impact of aviation emissions. While CO2 has a long atmospheric residence time and is almost ...

    • Informasjonskampanjer og miljøvennlig adferd: En utredning for klimakampanjen Klimaløftet 

      Aasen, Marianne; Westskog, Hege (2007:04, Research report, 2007)
      Denne rapporten er skrevet på oppdrag for prosjektledelsen for klimakampanjen Klimaløftet, som er opprettet av Miljøverndepartementet. Oppdraget bestod i å sammenstille faktakunnskap om effekter av informasjonskampanjer ...

    • Institutional Analysis for Climate Services Development and Delivery in Tanzania 

      Yanda, Pius Z.; West, Jennifer Joy; Daly, Meaghan E. (2015:02, Research report, 2015)
      This report is an output of the Global Framework for Climate Services (GFCS) Adaptation Programme in Africa. The goal of the report is to describe and assess the current institutional landscape for development and delivery ...

    • Institutional and environmental effectiveness: Will the Paris Agreement work? 

      Dimitrov, Radoslav; Hovi, Jon; Sprinz, Detlef; Sælen, Håkon; Underdal, Arild (Journal article; Peer reviewed, 2019)
      The 2015 Paris Agreement (PA) has been widely hailed as a diplomatic triumph and a breakthrough in global climate cooperation. However, it is commonly accepted that the PA's collective goal—keeping global warming “well ...

    • Institutional and environmental effectiveness: Will the Paris Agreement work? 

      Dimitrov, Radoslav; Hovi, Jon; Sprinz, Detlef; Sælen, Håkon; Underdal, Arild (Journal article; Peer reviewed, 2019)
      The 2015 Paris Agreement (PA) has been widely hailed as a diplomatic triumph and a breakthrough in global climate cooperation. However, it is commonly accepted that the PA's collective goal—keeping global warming “well ...

    • Institutional barriers to commercialisation of wind power in India: The case of Gujarat 

      Amal-Lee, Amin (1999:07, Working paper, 1999)
      Institutional support for encouraging renewable energy technologies in India, is strong at the state, the national and international levels. Within Gujarat a range of underlying drivers and more explicit policies and ...

    • Institutional Capacities for Climate Change Adaptation in India - A Pilot Study 

      Tankha, Sunil; Rauken, Trude (2013:04, Research report, 2013)

    • Institutional dynamics and barriers in wind energy development: A case study of Tamil Nadu and Andhra Pradesh, India 

      Jagadeesh, Anumakonda (1999:04, Working paper, 1999)
      Tamil Nadu state had 719 MW of windfarm capacity by September 1998 out of the country’s total figure of 992 MW, while Andhra Pradesh had 58 MW installed capacity. 1995-96 saw a boom when 282 MW windfarms were set up in ...

    • Institutional inequality and individual preferences for honesty and generosity 

      Birkelund, Johan; Cherry, Todd (Journal article; Peer reviewed, 2020)
      This paper reports on an experiment that investigates how inequality in advantage affects individual preferences for honesty and generosity. In a two-stage experiment, subjects first earn money according to self-reported ...

    • Instruments to incentivize private climate finance for developing countries 

      Torvanger, Asbjørn; Narbel, Patrick; Pillay, Kamleshan; Clapp, Christa (2016:08, Research report, 2016)
      Multiple financial instruments are available to de-risk or reduce costs related to climate mitigation measures and projects in developing countries. The financial instruments can be divided into the categories: revenue ...

    • Integrating climate model projections into environmental risk assessment: A probabilistic modeling approach 

      Moe, S. Jannicke; Brix, Kevin V.; Landis, Wayne G.; Stauber, Jenny L.; Carriger, John F.; Hader, John D.; Kunimitsu, Taro; Mentzel, Sophie; Nathan, Rory; Noyes, Pamela D.; Oldenkamp, Rik; Rohr, Jason R.; van den Brink, Paul J.; Verheyen, Julie; Benestad, Rasmus (Peer reviewed; Journal article, 2024)
      The Society of Environmental Toxicology and Chemistry (SETAC) convened a Pellston workshop in 2022 to examine how information on climate change could be better incorporated into the ecological risk assessment (ERA) process ...

    • Interactions between atmospheric composition and climate change - progress in understanding and future opportunities from AerChemMIP, PDRMIP, and RFMIP 

      Fiedler, Stephanie; Naik, Vaishali; O'Connor, Fiona M.; Smith, Christopher J.; Griffiths, Paul; Kramer, Ryan J.; Takemura, Toshihiko; Allen, Robert J.; Im, Ulas; Kasoar, Matthew; Modak, Angshuman; Turnock, Steven; Voulgarakis, Apostolos; Watson-Parris, Duncan; Westervelt, Daniel M.; Wilcox, Laura J.; Zhao, Alcide; Collins, William J.; Schulz, Michael; Myhre, Gunnar; Forster, Piers M. (Peer reviewed; Journal article, 2024)
      The climate science community aims to improve our understanding of climate change due to anthropogenic influences on atmospheric composition and the Earth's surface. Yet not all climate interactions are fully understood, ...

    • Interactions between the atmosphere, cryosphere, and ecosystems at northern high latitudes 

      Boy, Michael; Thomson, Erik S.; Acosta Navarro, Juan-Camilo; Arnalds, Olafur; Batchvarova, Ekaterina; Bäck, Jaana; Berninger, Frank; Bilde, Merete; Brasseur, Zoe; Dagsson-Waldhauserova, Pavla; Castarede, Dimitri; Dalirian, Maryam; de Leeuw, Gerrit; Dragosics, Monika; Duplissy, Ella-Maria; Duplissy, Jonathan; Ekman, Annica; Fang, Keyan; Gallet, Jean-Charles; Glasius, Marianne; Gryning, Sven-Erik; Grythe, Henrik; Hansson, Hans-Christen; Hansson, Margareta; Isaksson, Elisabeth; Iversen, Trond; Jónsdóttir, Ingibjörg Svala; Kasurinen, Ville; Kirkevåg, Alf; Korhola, Atte; Krejci, Radovan; Kristjansson, Jon Egill; Lappalainen, Hanna K.; Lauri, Antti; Leppäranta, Matti; Lihavainen, Heikki; Makkonen, Risto; Massling, Andreas; Meinander, Outi; Nilsson, E. Douglas; Ólafsson, Haraldur; Pettersson, Jan B. C.; Prisle, Nønne L.; Riipinen, Ilona; Roldin, Pontus; Ruppel, Meri; Salter, Matthew E.; Sand, Maria; Seland, Øyvind; Seppä, Heikki; Skov, Henrik; Soares, Joana; Stohl, Andreas; Ström, Johan; Svensson, Jonas; Swietlicki, Erik; Tabakova, Ksenia; Thorsteinsson, Throstur; Virkkula, Aki; Weyhenmeyer, Gesa A.; Wu, Yusheng; Zieger, Paul; Kulmala, Markku (Journal article; Peer reviewed, 2019)
      The Nordic Centre of Excellence CRAICC (Cryosphere–Atmosphere Interactions in a Changing Arctic Climate), funded by NordForsk in the years 2011–2016, is the largest joint Nordic research and innovation initiative to date, ...

    • Intermediating climate change: conclusions and new research directions 

      Tosun, Jale; Tobin, Paul; Farstad, Fay Madeleine (Peer reviewed; Journal article, 2023)
      The urgency and threats of climate change have elevated the issue to a prominent – albeit often contested – position within the policy process. Resultantly, climate politics and climate change governance have received ...

    • Intermediating climate change: the evolving strategies, interactions and impacts of neglected “climate intermediaries” 

      Tobin, Paul; Farstad, Fay Madeleine; Tosun, Jale (Peer reviewed; Journal article, 2023)
      Climate change governance systems comprise a wide variety of actors. Here, we introduce “climate intermediaries” as one potentially influential yet often neglected type of actor, behaving as “go-betweens” that connect ...

    • Internal migration and urbanization in China: Impacts on population exposure to household air pollution (2000-2010) 

      Aunan, Kristin; Wang, Shuxiao (Journal article; Peer reviewed, 2014)
      Exposure to fine particles ≤2.5 μm in aerodynamic diameter (PM2.5) from incomplete combustion of solid fuels in household stoves, denoted household air pollution (HAP), is a major contributor to ill health in China and ...