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    • Implications of differences between recent anthropogenic aerosol emission inventories for diagnosed AOD and radiative forcing from 1990 to 2019 

      Lund, Marianne Tronstad; Myhre, Gunnar; Skeie, Ragnhild Bieltvedt; Samset, Bjørn Hallvard; Klimont, Zbigniew (Peer reviewed; Journal article, 2023)
      This study focuses on implications of differences between recent global emissions inventories for simulated trends in anthropogenic aerosol abundances and radiative forcing (RF) over the 1990–2019 period. We use the ECLIPSE ...

    • Improving climate risk preparedness - Railroads in Norway 

      Torvanger, Asbjørn; Dyvik Henke, Charlotte; Marginean, Iulia (Peer reviewed; Journal article, 2024)
      Climate change affects all sectors of society due to changes in temperature and precipitation patterns and will continue to do so in the foreseeable future. Extreme weather events are already more frequent and intense, ...

    • In the light of equity and science: scientific expertise and climate justice after Paris 

      Lahn, Bård (Peer reviewed; Journal article, 2017)
      The Paris Agreement is built on a tension between the common goal of limiting warming to 1.5 °C, and the differentiation that follows from the principle of equity. Scientific expertise is commonly seen as providing important ...

    • Increased Asian Sulfate Aerosol Emissions Remarkably Enhance Sahel Summer Precipitation 

      Guo, Jianing; Xie, Xiaoning; Myhre, Gunnar; Shindell, Drew; Kirkevåg, Alf; Iversen, Trond; Samset, Bjørn Hallvard; Shi, Zhengguo; Li, Xinzhou; Sun, Hui; Liu, Xiaodong; Liu, Yangang (Peer reviewed; Journal article, 2024)
      Observational evidence shows that Sahel summer precipitation has experienced a considerable increase since the 1980s, coinciding with significant diverging trends of increased sulfate emissions in Asia and decreased emissions ...

    • Increased wheat price spikes and larger economic inequality with 2°C global warming 

      Zhang, Tianyi; van der Wiel, Karin; Wei, Taoyuan; Screen, James; Yue, Xu; Zheng, Bangyou; Selten, Frank; Bintanja, Richard; Anderson, Weston; Blackport, Russell; Glomsrød, Solveig; Liu, Yu; Cui, Xuefeng; Yang, Xiaoguang (Peer reviewed; Journal article, 2022)
      Climate change poses complex impacts on the global wheat supply and demand chain. The impacts of climate change on average wheat yields are reasonably well studied, but its effects on yield variability and the associated ...

    • Indicate separate contributions of long-lived and short-lived greenhouse gases in emission targets 

      Allen, Myles R.; Peters, Glen Philip; Shine, Keith P.; Azar, Christian; Balcombe, Paul; Boucher, Olivier; Cain, Michelle; Ciais, Philippe; Collins, William; Forster, Piers M.; Frame, Dave J.; Friedlingstein, Pierre; Fyson, Claire; Gasser, Thomas; Hare, Bill; Jenkins, Stuart; Hamburg, Steven P.; Johansson, Daniel J.A.; Lynch, John; Macey, Adrian.; Morfeldt, Johannes; Nauels, Alexander; Ocko, Ilissa; Oppenheimer, Michael; Pacala, Stephen W.; Pierrehumbert, Raymond T.; Rogeli, Joeri; Schaeffer, Michiel; Schleussner, Carl-Friedrich; Shindell, Drew; Skeie, Ragnhild Bieltvedt; Smith, Stephen M.; Tanaka, Katsumasa (Peer reviewed; Journal article, 2022)
      As researchers who have published over recent years on the issue of comparing the climate effects of different greenhouse gases, we would like to highlight a simple innovation that would enhance the transparency of stocktakes ...

    • Indicators of Global Climate Change 2023: annual update of key indicators of the state of the climate system and human influence 

      Forster, Piers M.; Smith, Chris; Walsh, Tristram; Lamb, William F.; Lamboll, Robin; Hall, Bradley; Hauser, Mathias; Ribes, Aurélien; Rosen, Debbie; Gillett, Nathan P.; Palmer, Matthew D.; Rogelj, Joeri; Von Schuckmann, Karina; Trewin, Blair; Allen, Myles; Andrew, Robbie; Betts, Richard A.; Borger, Alex; Boyer, Tim; Broersma, Jiddu A.; Buontempo, Carlo; Burgess, Samantha; Cagnazzo, Chiara; Cheng, Lijing; Friedlingstein, Pierre; Gettelman, Andrew; Gütschow, Johannes; Ishii, Masayoshi; Jenkins, Stuart; Lan, Xin; Morice, Colin; Mühle, Jens; Kadow, Christopher; Kennedy, John; Killick, Rachel E.; Krummel, Paul B.; Minx, Jan C.; Myhre, Gunnar; Naik, Vaishali; Peters, Glen Philip; Pirani, Anna; Pongratz, Julia; Schleussner, Carl-Friedrich; Seneviratne, Sonia I.; Szopa, Sophie; Thorne, Peter; Kovilakam, Mahesh V. M.; Majamäki, Elisa; Jalkanen, Jukka-Pekka; Van Marle, Margreet; Hoesly, Rachel M.; Rohde, Robert; Schumacher, Dominik; Van Der Werf, Guido; Vose, Russell; Zickfeld, Kirsten; Zhang, Xuebin; Masson-Delmotte, Valérie; Zhai, Panmao (Peer reviewed; Journal article, 2024)
      Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change (IPCC) assessments are the trusted source of scientific evidence for climate negotiations taking place under the United Nations Framework Convention on Climate Change (UNFCCC). ...

    • Indoor Air Pollution and Health: Bridging Perspectives from Developing and Developed Countries 

      Pillarisetti, Ajay; Ye, Wenlu; Chowdhury, Sourangsu (Peer reviewed; Journal article, 2022)
      Much of the global population spends most of their time indoors; however, air pollution measurement, a proxy of exposure, occurs primarily outdoors. This fundamental disconnect between where the people are and where the ...

    • Industrial and Commercial Bank of China (ICBC) 

      CICERO Center for International Climate Research (Second opinions;2017:010, Report, 2017-09-22)
      Category: Second Opinion, Sector: Banking, Issuer type: Financial Institution, Shading: Dark Green

    • Industrial Bank Co (IB) 

      CICERO Center for International Climate Research (Second opinions;2018:024, Report, 2018-11-01)
      Category: Second Opinion, Sector: Banking, Issuer type: Financial Institution, Shading: Dark Green

    • Inferring Surface Albedo Prediction Error Linked to Forest Structure at High Latitudes 

      Bright, Ryan M.; Eisner, Stephanie; Lund, Marianne Tronstad; Majasalmi, Titta; Myhre, Gunnar; Astrup, Rasmus Andreas (Peer reviewed; Journal article, 2018)
      Predicting the surface albedo of a forest of a given species composition or plant functional type is complicated by the wide range of structural attributes it may display. Accurate characterizations of forest structure are ...

    • Influence of weather situation on non-CO2 aviation climate effects: The REACT4C climate change functions 

      Frömming, Christine; Grewe, Volker; Brinkop, Sabine; Jöckel, Patrick; Søvde, Ole Amund; Rosanka, Simon; Van Manen, Jesper; Matthes, Sigrun (Journal article; Peer reviewed, 2021)
      Emissions of aviation include CO2, H2O, NOx, sulfur oxides, and soot. Many studies have investigated the annual mean climate impact of aviation emissions. While CO2 has a long atmospheric residence time and is almost ...

    • Informasjonskampanjer og miljøvennlig adferd: En utredning for klimakampanjen Klimaløftet 

      Aasen, Marianne; Westskog, Hege (2007:04, Research report, 2007)
      Denne rapporten er skrevet på oppdrag for prosjektledelsen for klimakampanjen Klimaløftet, som er opprettet av Miljøverndepartementet. Oppdraget bestod i å sammenstille faktakunnskap om effekter av informasjonskampanjer ...

    • Institutional Analysis for Climate Services Development and Delivery in Tanzania 

      Yanda, Pius Z.; West, Jennifer Joy; Daly, Meaghan E. (2015:02, Research report, 2015)
      This report is an output of the Global Framework for Climate Services (GFCS) Adaptation Programme in Africa. The goal of the report is to describe and assess the current institutional landscape for development and delivery ...

    • Institutional and environmental effectiveness: Will the Paris Agreement work? 

      Dimitrov, Radoslav; Hovi, Jon; Sprinz, Detlef; Sælen, Håkon; Underdal, Arild (Journal article; Peer reviewed, 2019)
      The 2015 Paris Agreement (PA) has been widely hailed as a diplomatic triumph and a breakthrough in global climate cooperation. However, it is commonly accepted that the PA's collective goal—keeping global warming “well ...

    • Institutional and environmental effectiveness: Will the Paris Agreement work? 

      Dimitrov, Radoslav; Hovi, Jon; Sprinz, Detlef; Sælen, Håkon; Underdal, Arild (Journal article; Peer reviewed, 2019)
      The 2015 Paris Agreement (PA) has been widely hailed as a diplomatic triumph and a breakthrough in global climate cooperation. However, it is commonly accepted that the PA's collective goal—keeping global warming “well ...

    • Institutional barriers to commercialisation of wind power in India: The case of Gujarat 

      Amal-Lee, Amin (1999:07, Working paper, 1999)
      Institutional support for encouraging renewable energy technologies in India, is strong at the state, the national and international levels. Within Gujarat a range of underlying drivers and more explicit policies and ...

    • Institutional Capacities for Climate Change Adaptation in India - A Pilot Study 

      Tankha, Sunil; Rauken, Trude (2013:04, Research report, 2013)

    • Institutional dynamics and barriers in wind energy development: A case study of Tamil Nadu and Andhra Pradesh, India 

      Jagadeesh, Anumakonda (1999:04, Working paper, 1999)
      Tamil Nadu state had 719 MW of windfarm capacity by September 1998 out of the country’s total figure of 992 MW, while Andhra Pradesh had 58 MW installed capacity. 1995-96 saw a boom when 282 MW windfarms were set up in ...

    • Institutional inequality and individual preferences for honesty and generosity 

      Birkelund, Johan; Cherry, Todd (Journal article; Peer reviewed, 2020)
      This paper reports on an experiment that investigates how inequality in advantage affects individual preferences for honesty and generosity. In a two-stage experiment, subjects first earn money according to self-reported ...