Now showing items 490-509 of 1031

    • The impact of public health messaging and personal experience on the acceptance of mask wearing during the COVID-19 pandemic 

      Cherry, Todd; James, Alexander G.; Murphy, James (Journal article; Peer reviewed, 2021)
      Face coverings have been shown to slow the spread of COVID-19, yet their use is not universal and remains controversial in the United States. Designing effective nudges for widespread adoption is important when federal ...
    • Impact of strong and extreme El Niños on European hydroclimate 

      King, Martin Peter; Yu, Entao; Sillmann, Jana (Journal article; Peer reviewed, 2020)
      The question of European hydroclimate anomaly associated with El Niño-Southern Oscillation (ENSO) is revisited by composite analyses on data from Dai et al.’s Palmer Drought Severity Index, the Old World Drought Atlas ...
    • Impacts of climate change on travel habits: A national assessment based on individual choices 

      Aaheim, H. Asbjørn; Hauge, Karen Evelyn (2005:07, Research report, 2005)
      Impacts of climate change on the choice of transport mode for local trips are estimated from data for the city of Bergen in Norway. By means of a climate scenario for other main cities, the impacts for Norway are assessed ...
    • Impacts of climate change to the global economy in the ENSEMBLES +2 °C scenario E1 

      Wei, Taoyuan; Aaheim, H. Asbjørn (2010:01, Research report, 2010)
    • Impacts of extreme weather events on transport infrastructure in Norway 

      Frauenfelder, Regula; Solheim, Anders; Isaksen, Ketil; Romstad, Bård; Dyrrdal, Anita Verpe; Ekseth, Kristine; Skaland, Reidunn Gangstø; Harbitz, Alf; Harbitz, Carl Bonnevie; Haugen, Jan Erik; Hygen, Hans Olav; Haakenstad, Hilde; Jaedicke, Christian; Jónsson, Árni; Klæboe, Ronny; Ludvigsen, Johanna; Meyer, Nele Kristin; Rauken, Trude; Sverdrup-Thygeson, Kjetil (Journal article, 2016)
    • Impacts of reduced NOx emissions on radiative forcing through changes in tropospheric O3 and CH4: A global 3-D model study 

      Fuglestvedt, Jan S.; Berntsen, Terje Koren; Isaksen, Ivar S. A.; Mao, Huiting; Liang, Xin-Zhong; Wang, Wei-Chyung (1997:01, Working paper, 1997)
      A three-dimensional global chemical tracer model and a radiation transfer model have been used to study the role of reduced NOx emissions on radiative forcing. Through production of tropospheric O3, NOx emissions lead to ...
    • The impacts of the EU ETS on Norwegian plants’ environmental and economic performance 

      Klemetsen, Marit Elisabeth; Rosendahl, Knut Einar; Lund, Anja Jakobsen (Journal article; Peer reviewed, 2020)
      This paper examines the impacts of the EU Emissions Trading System (ETS) on the environmental and economic performance of Norwegian plants. The ETS is regarded as the cornerstone climate policy in the EU and Norway, but ...
    • The impacts of the EU ETS on Norwegian plants’ environmental and economic performance 

      Klemetsen, Marit Elisabeth; Rosendahl, Knut Einar; Jakobsen, Anja Lund (Journal article; Peer reviewed, 2020)
      This paper examines the impacts of the EU Emissions Trading System (ETS) on the environmental and economic performance of Norwegian plants. The ETS is regarded as the cornerstone climate policy in the EU and Norway, but ...
    • Impacts og Gobal Warming on Regional Energy and Economy: uneven Consequences arasing from Global Warming-induced Heating and Cooling Demand of Households 

      Ma, Lin; Wei, Taoyuan; Nordling, Kalle; Aaheim, Asbjørn (Peer reviewed; Journal article, 2024)
      The impacts of global warming vary across regions. This paper studies the distributional implications of global warming impacts on household energy use for heating and cooling and the induced macroeconomic responses under ...
    • Impatience and climate policy 

      Aaheim, H. Asbjørn (2001:01, Working paper, 2001)
    • Implementing China's Agenda 21: From national strategy to local actions 

      Gan, Lin (1998:04, Working paper, 1998)
      The paper analyzes the process of adaptation of the Chinese governmental policy in response to sustainable development. It reviews the historical roots, from which response to sustainable development arises. Through ...
    • Implementing the Kyoto Protocol: The role of environmental agreements 

      Torvanger, Asbjørn; Skodvin, Tora (1999:04, Research report, 1999)
      Voluntary agreements between an industry or a company and the government to regulate various environmental impacts is a popular policy tool in many OECD countries. Since the adoption of the Kyoto Protocol to the United ...
    • Implications of differences between recent anthropogenic aerosol emission inventories for diagnosed AOD and radiative forcing from 1990 to 2019 

      Lund, Marianne Tronstad; Myhre, Gunnar; Skeie, Ragnhild Bieltvedt; Samset, Bjørn Hallvard; Klimont, Zbigniew (Peer reviewed; Journal article, 2023)
      This study focuses on implications of differences between recent global emissions inventories for simulated trends in anthropogenic aerosol abundances and radiative forcing (RF) over the 1990–2019 period. We use the ECLIPSE ...
    • Improving climate risk preparedness - Railroads in Norway 

      Torvanger, Asbjørn; Dyvik Henke, Charlotte; Marginean, Iulia (Peer reviewed; Journal article, 2024)
      Climate change affects all sectors of society due to changes in temperature and precipitation patterns and will continue to do so in the foreseeable future. Extreme weather events are already more frequent and intense, ...
    • In the light of equity and science: scientific expertise and climate justice after Paris 

      Lahn, Bård (Peer reviewed; Journal article, 2017)
      The Paris Agreement is built on a tension between the common goal of limiting warming to 1.5 °C, and the differentiation that follows from the principle of equity. Scientific expertise is commonly seen as providing important ...
    • Increased wheat price spikes and larger economic inequality with 2°C global warming 

      Zhang, Tianyi; van der Wiel, Karin; Wei, Taoyuan; Screen, James; Yue, Xu; Zheng, Bangyou; Selten, Frank; Bintanja, Richard; Anderson, Weston; Blackport, Russell; Glomsrød, Solveig; Liu, Yu; Cui, Xuefeng; Yang, Xiaoguang (Peer reviewed; Journal article, 2022)
      Climate change poses complex impacts on the global wheat supply and demand chain. The impacts of climate change on average wheat yields are reasonably well studied, but its effects on yield variability and the associated ...
    • Indicate separate contributions of long-lived and short-lived greenhouse gases in emission targets 

      Allen, Myles R.; Peters, Glen Philip; Shine, Keith P.; Azar, Christian; Balcombe, Paul; Boucher, Olivier; Cain, Michelle; Ciais, Philippe; Collins, William; Forster, Piers M.; Frame, Dave J.; Friedlingstein, Pierre; Fyson, Claire; Gasser, Thomas; Hare, Bill; Jenkins, Stuart; Hamburg, Steven P.; Johansson, Daniel J.A.; Lynch, John; Macey, Adrian.; Morfeldt, Johannes; Nauels, Alexander; Ocko, Ilissa; Oppenheimer, Michael; Pacala, Stephen W.; Pierrehumbert, Raymond T.; Rogeli, Joeri; Schaeffer, Michiel; Schleussner, Carl-Friedrich; Shindell, Drew; Skeie, Ragnhild Bieltvedt; Smith, Stephen M.; Tanaka, Katsumasa (Peer reviewed; Journal article, 2022)
      As researchers who have published over recent years on the issue of comparing the climate effects of different greenhouse gases, we would like to highlight a simple innovation that would enhance the transparency of stocktakes ...
    • Indicators of Global Climate Change 2023: annual update of key indicators of the state of the climate system and human influence 

      Forster, Piers M.; Smith, Chris; Walsh, Tristram; Lamb, William F.; Lamboll, Robin; Hall, Bradley; Hauser, Mathias; Ribes, Aurélien; Rosen, Debbie; Gillett, Nathan P.; Palmer, Matthew D.; Rogelj, Joeri; Von Schuckmann, Karina; Trewin, Blair; Allen, Myles; Andrew, Robbie; Betts, Richard A.; Borger, Alex; Boyer, Tim; Broersma, Jiddu A.; Buontempo, Carlo; Burgess, Samantha; Cagnazzo, Chiara; Cheng, Lijing; Friedlingstein, Pierre; Gettelman, Andrew; Gütschow, Johannes; Ishii, Masayoshi; Jenkins, Stuart; Lan, Xin; Morice, Colin; Mühle, Jens; Kadow, Christopher; Kennedy, John; Killick, Rachel E.; Krummel, Paul B.; Minx, Jan C.; Myhre, Gunnar; Naik, Vaishali; Peters, Glen Philip; Pirani, Anna; Pongratz, Julia; Schleussner, Carl-Friedrich; Seneviratne, Sonia I.; Szopa, Sophie; Thorne, Peter; Kovilakam, Mahesh V. M.; Majamäki, Elisa; Jalkanen, Jukka-Pekka; Van Marle, Margreet; Hoesly, Rachel M.; Rohde, Robert; Schumacher, Dominik; Van Der Werf, Guido; Vose, Russell; Zickfeld, Kirsten; Zhang, Xuebin; Masson-Delmotte, Valérie; Zhai, Panmao (Peer reviewed; Journal article, 2024)
      Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change (IPCC) assessments are the trusted source of scientific evidence for climate negotiations taking place under the United Nations Framework Convention on Climate Change (UNFCCC). ...
    • Indoor Air Pollution and Health: Bridging Perspectives from Developing and Developed Countries 

      Pillarisetti, Ajay; Ye, Wenlu; Chowdhury, Sourangsu (Peer reviewed; Journal article, 2022)
      Much of the global population spends most of their time indoors; however, air pollution measurement, a proxy of exposure, occurs primarily outdoors. This fundamental disconnect between where the people are and where the ...